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El mercado hipotecario de Estados Unidos : un análisis a partir de la hipótesis de la inestabilidad financiera de Minsky

Authors: Callejas Pérez, Esteban; Tobón Arias, Alexander de Jesús;

El mercado hipotecario de Estados Unidos : un análisis a partir de la hipótesis de la inestabilidad financiera de Minsky

Abstract

RESUMEN: El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una explicación analítica de la crisis en el mercado hipotecario de Estados Unidos, a partir de la hipótesis de la inestabilidad financiera de Minsky. Se sostiene que esta crisis es consecuencia de un proceso especulativo inmobiliario que alentó a las familias a pedir créditos para comprar vivienda y revenderla a un precio mayor. En este caso, las entidades financieras estuvieron en capacidad de proveer liquidez a las familias que la solicitaban, gracias a las innovaciones financieras que estas instituciones venían realizando desde los años treinta. Sin embargo, Minsky (1992) sostiene a través de su hipótesis de la inestabilidad financiera, que la innovación en los mercados financieros que caracteriza el capitalismo moderno, lleva consigo la fragilidad misma de estos mercados.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to present an analytical explanation of the American mortgage market crisis, starting from Minsky’s financial instability hypothesis. We maintain that this crisis is a consequence of a real state speculative process which encouraged families to borrow in order to buy houses and resell them at higher prices. In this case, the financial entities had the capacity to provide liquidity to the requesting families, thanks to the financial innovations these entities had been introducing since the 1930s. Nonetheless, Minsky (1992) maintains, though his financial instability hypothesis, that the innovation in financial markets that characterizes modern capitalism carries with it the very fragility of these markets.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

330, crisis financiera mundial, marché hypothécaire, financial innovation, crise financière mondiale, financial instability hypothesis, mercado hipotecario, endeudamiento, world financial crisis, debt, Endeudamiento, Crisis financiera mundial, Crisis hipotecaria - Estados Unidos, innovación financiera, hipótesis de la inestabilidad financiera, endettement, innovation financière, hypothèse de l'instabilité financière, Innovaciones financieras, mortgage market

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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