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Es alto el salario mínimo en Colombia? : una comparación internacional

Authors: Rhenals Monterrosa, Remberto;

Es alto el salario mínimo en Colombia? : una comparación internacional

Abstract

RESUMEN: Este artículo muestra que Colombia parece tener niveles de salario mínimo e informalidad laboral mayores que los esperados de acuerdo con su ingreso per cápita, aunque no se encuentra entre los países de “maxi salarios mínimos”. La evidencia empírica descriptiva mostrada no parece apoyar el enfoque tradicional sobre la relación entre salario mínimo e informalidad. Esto significa que gobiernos, analistas y organizaciones multilaterales de­berían ser prudentes cuando recomiendan para los países en desarrollo reducciones en el salario mínimo con el fin de mejorar el ingreso de los trabajadores informales. De gran importancia resulta modificar la política de salario mínimo contra-cíclica implementada en el período analizado, a juzgar por el comportamiento de sus niveles relativos. Finalmente, la política de salario mínimo en Colombia parece estar cambiando su objetivo, debido a la estrate­gia empresarial de eliminar la negociación colectiva descentralizada.

ABSTRACT: This article sample that Colombia seems to have levels of minimum wage and labor unmannerliness greater than the hoped ones in agreement with its entrance per capita, although is not between the countries of "maxi minimum wages". The shown descriptive empirical evidence does not seem to support the traditional ap­proach on the relation between minimum wage and unmannerliness. This means that multilateral governments, analysts and organizations would have to be prudent when they recommend for the countries developing reductions in the minimum wage with the purpose of improving the entrance of the informal workers. From great importance it turns out to modify the against-cyclical policy of implemented minimum wage in the analyzed period, judging by the behavior of his relative levels. Finally, the policy of minimum wage in Colombia seems to be changing its objective, due to the enterprise strategy to eliminate the decentralized collective negotiation.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Mercado laboral - Colombia, emploi, 330, sector informal, salaire minimum, travail informel, Relaciones laborales, informal sector, mercados laborales segmentados, segmented labor markets, salario mínimo, empleo, relaciones laborales, Salario mínimo - Colombia, minimum wage, labor relations, Sector informal - Colombia, use, marchés de travail segmentés, relations de travail

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green