
handle: 10495/4811
RESUMEN: En este artículo se basa en el interés de los autores por investigar los determinantes económicos subyacentes en el mantenimiento de la paz en el posconflicto. Para lograr el objetivo se seleccionó una muestra de países que después de atravesar por conflictos armados internos han logrado alcanzar la paz. La extensa cantidad de variables socioeconómicas disponibles en las bases de datos analizadas hace necesario utilizar una metodología de análisis de componentes principales para elegir aquellas con mayor poder explicativo. En adición, se construye un modelo probabilístico para determinar cuáles variables tienen una mayor probabilidad de sostener la paz. La evidencia sugiere que entre los factores más relevantes que incrementan la probabilidad de una paz duradera son: la ayuda internacional, el capital físico, la infraestructura, la tecnología, las condiciones macroeconómicas y el valor agregado de la producción nacional.
ABSTRACT: In this paper we are interested in investigating the economic determinants for sustainable peace in post-conflict. To achieve the goal we selected a sample of countries, which after passing through internal armed conflicts, have managed to achieve peace. The large number of socioeconomic variables available in the databases analyzed involves using a methodology of principal components to choose those with the greatest explanatory power. In addition, a probabilistic model is constructed to determine which variables increase the probability of a sustaining peace. Our evidence suggests that the most important factors to get a lasting peace are: international aid, physical capital, infrastructure, technology, macroeconomic conditions and the added value of domestic production.
COL0079004
Peace, 330, modelos probit, Posconflictos, Internal armed conflict, Conflicto armado - Aspectos económicos, Conflicto armado interno, sustainability, Internal Conflict, estudios de paz, desarrollo económico, posconflicto, Post-conflict, Economic Development, Modelos probit, Desarrollo económico
Peace, 330, modelos probit, Posconflictos, Internal armed conflict, Conflicto armado - Aspectos económicos, Conflicto armado interno, sustainability, Internal Conflict, estudios de paz, desarrollo económico, posconflicto, Post-conflict, Economic Development, Modelos probit, Desarrollo económico
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