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Efecto de la osmolaridad, sobre el diámetro y la calidad de oocitos bovinos madurados in vitro

Authors: Lenis Sanín, Yasser Yohan; Restrepo Betancur, Luis Fernando; Olivera Ángel, Martha; Tarazona Morales, Ariel Marcel;

Efecto de la osmolaridad, sobre el diámetro y la calidad de oocitos bovinos madurados in vitro

Abstract

RESUMEN: Los oocitos son susceptibles a cambios osmolares,presentando fenómenos que afectan la membrana plasmática. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de la hipo y la hiperosmolaridad del medio de cultivo sobre el diámetro y la calidad de oocitos madurados in vitro. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizaron 75 oocitos de excelente y buena calidad, como medio de control se empleó el M 199 suplementado con suero fetal bovino, 10%, hormona folículo estimulante (30 μg ) y hormona luteinizante (30 μg), piruvato, cuya osmolaridad es 290 mOsm/l (T2). Los oocitos fueron sometidos a dos concentraciones osmolares: medio hiperosmótico 497mOsm/L (T1), y medio hiposmótico 150mOsm/L (T3), se midió el diámetro y calidad a las 0 y 24 horas. Resultados. El diámetro de los oocitos a las 24 horas fue mayor en el T3 (148,7±9.7) y menor en el T1 (134,6±1.2) con respecto al control (147.9±11.5) (p0.05.), pero la calidad en el T3 fue menor (36%). Conclusiones. El medio hiperosmótico presenta un mayor detrimento sobre los oocitos que el medio hiposmótico, posiblemente porque los oocitos presenten mas mecanismos para evitar la entrada de agua del medio extracelular, que para evitar la salida de solutos y agua intracelular. Se evidencia la necesidad de adoptar medidas rigurosas en el control de calidad de osmolaridad de los medios de cultivo empleados en los procesos de maduración in vitro de oocitos.

ABSTRACT: Ooocytes are susceptible to osmolar changes, and show some phenomena that affect the plasma membrane Objective. To evaluate the effect of hypo and hyperosmolarity from the culture’s environment on the diameter and the quality of in vitro matured oocytes. Materials and methods. 75 oocytes of excel- lent and good quality were use in the study. As a control the M 199 was used, suplemented with 10 % of FCS, 30 μg of FSH and 30 μg of LH (290 mOsm/lT2). The oocytes were evaluated under two osmolar concentrations: Hyperosmotic media, 497mOsm/L (T1), and hyposmotic media 150mOsm/L (T3). The diameter and the quality were measured at 0 hours and after 24 hours. Results. The oocyte diameter at 24 hours was bigger in the T3 (148,7±9.7) and smaller in the T1 (134,6±1.2). Regarding the control (147.9±11.5) (p 0.05.), but the quality in the T3 was lower (36 %). Conclusions. It was demonstrated that the hyperosmotic media had a bigger detrimental effect on the oocytes than the hyposmotic media. It is possible that the oocytes show more mechanisms to avoid the water flow into the cytoplasm than to avoid the exit of solutes and water flow towards the outside. The necessity to adopt rigorous measurements in the quality control of osmolarity for the culture mediums used in the processes of in vitro maturation for oocytes, is evident.

COL0066561

COL0009556

Country
Colombia
Keywords

http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24133, Soluto, calidad y diámetro de oocitos, Hipertónico, Membrana celular, oocitos bovinos, Oocitos, solutes, Cell Membrane, 610, hypertonic, hipertónico, Membrana Celular, 630, hipotónico, In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques, Técnicas de Maduración In Vitro de los Oocitos, Oocytes, solutos, Cell membrane, hypotonic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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