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Anisotropía de superficie en nanopartículas de magnetita : simulación Monte Carlo

Authors: Mazo Zuluaga, Johan; Restrepo Cárdenas, Johans; Mejía López, José;

Anisotropía de superficie en nanopartículas de magnetita : simulación Monte Carlo

Abstract

RESUMEN: En el presente trabajo evaluamos el efecto de la anisotropía de superficie sobre las propiedades magnéticas de una nanopartícula de magnetita. Para ello simulamos una partícula de magnetita de 2.5 nm de radio y calculamos sus propiedades incluyendo términos de anisotropía cúbica y de superficie de Néel en el Hamiltoniano de estudio. En el modelo se toman en cuenta diversos aspectos como la valencia de los iones de hierro presentes, a saber, Fe3+A, Fe3+B y Fe2+B (donde los subíndices A y B se refieren a sitios tetraédricos y octaédricos, respectivamente), sus diferentes números de coordinación y la distribución de valores de integrales de superintercambio en el sistema, con el objetivo de hacer la simulación más realista posible. Los cálculos se llevan a cabo en el marco del método de Monte Carlo con base en el modelo de Heisenberg clásico con interacción a primeros vecinos magnéticos y empleando la dinámica de Metropolis. Se calculan la energía, la magnetización, el calor específico y la susceptibilidad magnética en función de la temperatura.

ABSTRACT: In this work we focus our attention on the effect of surface anisotropy on the magnetic properties for a magnetite nanoparticle. We simulate a 2.5 nm radius magnetite particle and calculate its properties including cubic and Néel’s surface anisotropy terms in the Hamiltonian describing the system. In the model, several features like the valence of the iron ions (Fe3+A, Fe3+B and Fe2+B, where A and B refer to tetrahedral and octahedral sites respectively), the different coordination number and the superexchange integrals distribution function, are taken into account in order to get a simulation of the system as realistic as possible. Simulations were performed in the framework of the Monte Carlo method using a classical Heisenberg Hamiltonian including first nearest magnetic neighbors interactions and using the Metropolis dynamics. Energy, magnetization, specific heat and magnetic susceptibility, as function of temperature are computed

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Country
Colombia
Keywords

Magnetita, Método de Montecarlo, Nanopartículas, Nanoparticles, Anisotropía de superficie, 530, Óxido Ferrosoférrico, Monte carlo method, Ferrosoferric Oxide

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green