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Cómo describen el cuidado de enfermería las mujeres que presentaron hemorragia postparto

Authors: Álvarez Franco, Claudia Cecilia;

Cómo describen el cuidado de enfermería las mujeres que presentaron hemorragia postparto

Abstract

RESUMEN: La hemorragia postparto ocupa los primeros lugares de morbilidad y mortalidad obstétrica en el mundo. El personal de enfermería, profesional y auxiliar, es el encargado de brindar a la mujer y a su hijo un cuidado de calidad durante el trabajo de parto, parto y postparto, ya sea normal o complicado. Es fundamental que el personal de enfermería tenga claro los cuidados que las mujeres esperan recibir desde una mirada de cuidado humanizado. Objetivo: describir cómo las mujeres, que presentaron hemorragia postparto, perciben el cuidado prestado por el personal de enfermería durante el trabajo de parto, parto y postparto. Método: es una investigación cualitativa de tipo fenomenológico interpretativo, basada en la teoría de Heidegger. Resultados: la población estuvo compuesta por mujeres que tuvieron hemorragia postparto inmediata. Luego de las entrevistas, ellas identificaron tres temas: el cuidado como un todo, la otra cara de la enfermera: acciones de no cuidado, y el proceder de las pacientes que condicionan el comportamiento de las enfermeras. Para este artículo se abordó el tema del “cuidado como un todo”, en donde las mujeres reconocen el cuidado ofrecido por las enfermeras y auxiliares durante el trabajo de parto, parto y postparto, cuando estas, por ejemplo, están pendientes del bienestar físico y emocional de la madre y del bebé o apoyan a la mujer en su rol maternal. El personal de enfermería también es visto como amigos y como los responsables del personal médico. Conclusión: la investigación mostró que las mujeres receptoras del cuidado de enfermería percibieron la importancia del mismo, a través de los comportamientos y acciones de las enfermeras y auxiliares durante el trabajo de parto, parto y postparto. Sus narraciones expresan agrado cuando el personal de enfermería ofreció comodidad y bienestar a ella, su bebé y su familia, desde lo físico y lo emocional. También se identificó la reciprocidad que hay entre el comportamiento de las mujeres y el personal de enfermería cuando se ofrece un cuidado humanizado.

ABSTRACT: Post-partum hemorrhage is the worldwide leading cause of obstetric morbidity and death. Both professional nurses and attendants are responsible for providing nursing care to mother and child during the labor, delivery and post-partum stages. It is essential for the nursing staff to have a clear understanding of the care women expect from a more humane perspective. Objective: Describe how women who had postpartum hemorrhage, perceive the care provided by the nursing staff during labor, delivery and postpartum. Method: This is a qualitative case-based and interpreted study based on Heidegger’s philosophy. Results: The women were interviewed upon their release after experiencing immediate post-partum hemorrhage; during the interviews, they identified three main issues: comprehensive nursing care; the other side of the nursing staff: actions leading to lack of care and patient behaviors that condition nursing staff behavior. This article deals with comprehensive care, where women acknowledge the care provided by nurses and nursing attendants during the labor, delivery and post-partum stages such as: caring for the physical and emotional well being of both mother and child; supporting women in their role as mothers; finally, the role of nurses as friends and as professionals responsible for the medical staff. Conclusion: The study revealed how women receiving this type of nursing care were able to perceive its importance through the nursing staff’s behavior and actions during the labor, delivery and post-partum stages. Their testimonies evidenced pleasure whenever the nursing staff had provided emotional and physical comfort and well being to them, their child and their families. The study also revealed the reciprocity between women’s behavior and that of the nursing staff whenever humane care is provided

COL0016031

Country
Colombia
Keywords

570, humanization of assistance, atención de enfermería, RT1-120, Periodo posparto -- Enfermería, Social Sciences, Post-partum hemorrhage, Nursing, 530, período de postparto, postpartum period, humanização da assistência, H, Atención de Enfermería, humanización de la atención, cuidados de enfermagem, Periodo Posparto, Postpartum Hemorrhage, Postpartum Period, Hemorragia postparto, Humanization of Assistance, Humanización de la Atención, Complicaciones del parto -- Enfermería, Hemorragia Posparto, Nursing Care, nursing care, Hemorragia pós-parto, período pós-parto

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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