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Receptores Fcγ y autoinmunidad

Authors: Gómez Osorio, Luis Miguel; Anaya Cabrera, Juan Manuel; Cañas Dávila, Carlos Alberto;

Receptores Fcγ y autoinmunidad

Abstract

RESUMEN: Los receptores Fc, miembros de la superfamilia de las inmunoglobulinas, participan en fenómenos inflamatorios como anti-inflamatorios, influyendo sobre la inmunidad innata y adquirida. Factores ambientales y genéticos afectan su expresión. Los receptores Fc participan en el desarrollo de autoinmunidad y otras patologías como cáncer y enfermedades infecciosas. En autoinmunidad cumplen un papel protagónico, ya que controlan una serie de funciones inmunológicas que incluyen reacciones mediadas por complejos inmunes, liberación de citoquinas, lisis celular dependiente de complemento, apoptosis, degranulación de mastocitos, endocitosis y potenciación de la presentación antigénica clase I y clase II. La deficiencia de FcgRIIb está asociada con una susceptibilidad a desarrollar enfermedades autoinmunes. Igualmente, el polimorfismo de los genes para estos receptores se asocia a varias enfermedades autoinmunes. En el presente artículo se revisan las principales funciones de los receptores Fc, su polimorfismo genético y su implicación clínica, en particular en enfermedades autoinmunes.

ABSTRACT: Fc receptors (FcR) belong to the immunoglobulin super-family and have been proposed as important regulators of inflammation, acting in both innate and acquired immunity. Environmental and genetic factors affect FcR expression. FcR receptors participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity, cancer and infectious diseases. In autoimmunity, they play important roles in different settings including immune-complex reactions, cytokines release, complement-dependent cellular citotoxicity, apoptosis, mastocyte-degranulation, endocytosis, and antigen presentation enhancement. FcgRIIb deficiency has been associated to the development of autoimmunity. Likewise polymorphism in the FcR genes is a susceptibility risk for autoimmune pathology. This article reviews the main functional aspects of FcR and their genetic polymorphism as well as their practical impact in the clinic, with emphasis in autoimmune diseases.

COL0000962

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Fc, Fc receptors, autoimmunity, Genética., 610, Autoimmunity, autoinmunidad, Receptors, Fc, Autoinmunidad, genética, Genética, Receptors, 616, Genetics, genetics, Receptores Fc, receptores Fc

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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