
handle: 10495/18794
RESUMEN: La creciente densificación urbana en el Valle de Aburrá ha originado una cantidad de fenómenos antrópicos que ocasionan cambios morfológicos y alteraciones en los ecosistemas naturales de las cuencas hidrográficas que lo componen, resultando altamente afectados por actividades humanas; algunas de dichas alteraciones son la consecuencia de entre otros, del transvase de cuencas, los vertimientos directos de agua residual doméstica ARD a fuentes naturales y vertimientos de agua residual no doméstica ARnD con altas cargas contaminantes al sistema de alcantarillado público; causantes de daños graves en las redes de transporte como obstrucciones, sedimentación y problemas operativos en las plantas urbanas de depuración. En cuanto a este tema, hay poco conocimiento debido al escaso tiempo de entrada en vigor de la normatividad regulatoria de vertimientos de agua residual (Resolución 0631 de 2015), y por el desarrollo del estado del arte en materia de control de vertimientos al alcantarillado público en Colombia, el cual no es muy extenso. Se pretende con esta investigación, aportar información sobre la dinámica de los vertimientos industriales y domésticos, a las redes de alcantarillado y realizar un monitoreo de la calidad del agua en el interior de éstas redes de transporte público, específicamente en el colector La Doctora, localizado en el municipio de Sabaneta, con el fin de determinar su comportamiento espacial, e identificar las zonas o distritos sanitarios diferenciales, de acuerdo con las características del agua residual presente en las redes aferentes.
ABSTRACT: The increasing urban densification in the Aburrá Valley has caused a number of anthropic phenomena that cause morphological changes and alterations in the natural ecosystems of the watersheds that compose it, being highly affected by human activities, where some alterations are the consequence of, among others , direct drainage of wastewater to natural sources and discharges of non domestic wastewater ARnD with high pollutant loads to public sewage networks, causing serious damage to transport networks such as obstructions, sedimentation and operational problems in urban purification plants. With regard to this issue, there is little knowledge due to the short time of entry into force of regulatory regulations for wastewater discharges (Resolution 0631 of 2015), and the development of the state of the art in terms of control of dumping to public sewerage in Colombia, which is not very extensive. The investigation purpose is to carry out the water quality monitoring inside the public sewage transport networks, specifically in La Doctora collector in Sabaneta municipality in order to determine its spatial behavior, and determine zones or districts according to the residual water characteristic present in the afferent networks.
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept8389, Environmental management, 330, Vertimientos, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept197, Cuenca fluvial, Efectos de las actividades humanas, Agua residual, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept4008, Vertiente, Calidad del agua, River basins, Gestión ambiental, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1882, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept3641, Water quality, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept190, Human activities effect, Water pollution, Contaminación del agua, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2632, Watersheds, Waste water
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept8389, Environmental management, 330, Vertimientos, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept197, Cuenca fluvial, Efectos de las actividades humanas, Agua residual, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept4008, Vertiente, Calidad del agua, River basins, Gestión ambiental, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1882, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept3641, Water quality, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept190, Human activities effect, Water pollution, Contaminación del agua, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2632, Watersheds, Waste water
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