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Dientes supernumerarios : reporte de 170 casos y revisión de la literatura

Authors: Álvarez Gómez, Gloria Jeanethe;

Dientes supernumerarios : reporte de 170 casos y revisión de la literatura

Abstract

RESUMEN: Los dientes formados en exceso del número normal son denominados supernumerarios; tales dientes pueden también ser definidos como suplementarios si ellos recuerdan cercanamente al diente adyacente. Pueden ser simples o múltiples, unilaterales o bilaterales, malformados morfológicamente o normales en tamaño y forma, y erupcionados o retenidos. Los dientes supernumerarios pueden causar varias complicaciones como: apiñamiento, retardo en la erupción, diastemas, rotaciones, lesiones quísticas, erupción dentro del piso de la cavidad nasal y reabsorción del diente adyacente. La hiperodoncia es detectada tanto por examen radiográfico de rutina o como resultado de signos clínicos bien conocidos; pueden erupcionar normalmente, permanecer retenidos, aparecer invertidos, asumir una posición ectópica, reabsorberse o desaparecer. La remoción temprana de tales dientes es recomendada si ellos impiden la erupción de los dientes permanentes adyacentes. Este documento revisa la literatura previa y presenta los hallazgos de una muestra de 170 casos con 242 dientes supernumerarios para establecer lineamientos respecto al tratamiento y enfatiza además en la importancia de un diagnóstico y manejo adecuado dependiendo de diferentes factores.

ABSTRACT: Teeth formed in excess of the normal number are termed supernumerary; they may also be termed supplemental if they closely resemble the adjacent teeth. They can be single or multiple, unilateral o bilateral, malformed morphologically or normal in size and shape, and erupted or impacted. Supernumerary teeth can cause several complications; these include the following: crowding, delayed eruption, diastema, rotations, cystic lesions, eruption into the floor of the nasal cavity and resorption of adjacent teeth. The hyperdontia is detected either by routine radiographic examination or as a result of well known clinical signs; may erupt normally, stay impacted, appear inverted, assume an ectopic position or resorb and disappear. Early removal of such teeth is recommended if they impede the eruption of adjacent permanent teeth. This paper review previous literature and report the outcomes of a survey of 170 cases with 242 impacted supernumerary teeth to establish guidelines concerning treatment and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and management.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Casos, historias clinicas, estadisticas, etc., Diagnóstico, Diastema, Dientes supernumerarios, 610, Apiñamiento, Revisión literaria, etc, Erupción retardada, Delayed eruption, Crowding, 616, estadisticas, Casos, Dientes suplementarios, Supernumerary teeth, historias clinicas, Supplemental teeth

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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