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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2018
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Biblos-e Archivo
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La relación enfermera - padres - neonato desde la perspectiva enfermera

The relationship nurse-parents-newborn from the nurse perspective
Authors: Utrilla Rojo, Ana Cristina; Sellán Soto, María Carmen; Ramos Cruz, Ana; Mateo Martínez, Ginés;

La relación enfermera - padres - neonato desde la perspectiva enfermera

Abstract

Introducción: El nacimiento de un niño supone sentimientos de alegría e ilusión. Esta situación se quiebra cuando requiere su ingreso en una Unidad de Neonatología, lo que provoca en los padres tristeza, miedo o culpabilidad. Sienten necesidad de apoyo y, al convertirse en sujetos activos del cuidado de su hijo, disminuye su grado de ansiedad y mejora su satisfacción. La familia constituye el núcleo de desarrollo del recién nacido; y por ello tiene relevancia el papel de la enfermera en la promoción del vínculo familiar. Objetivo: Explorar la relación enfermera - padres - neonato desde la perspectiva enfermera en la Unidad de Neonatología. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo cuyo marco teórico es el Interaccionismo Simbólico. La población objeto de estudio estuvo constituida por profesionales de enfermería de la Unidad de Neonatología del Hospital Universitario La Paz. Los datos se recogieron mediante entrevistas en profundidad y se analizaron bajo Teoría Fundamentada como marco metodológico. Resultados: Se realizaron seis entrevistas y se alcanzó saturación de los datos. Se generaron 20 categorías y 12 subcategorías. Las participantes identificaron elementos que afectan a las interacciones entre la enfermera, los padres y el recién nacido, así como necesidad de individualizar los cuidados durante una evolución no lineal del neonato. Conclusiones: La figura de la enfermera resulta fundamental en el cuidado del recién nacido y de sus padres, de modo que la relación enfermera - padres - neonato resulta compleja, dinámica y única

Introduction: A child birth is expected to bring feeling joy and illusion. This situation gets destroyed when the newborn requires admittance into a neonatal care unit, which causes the parents to feel sadness, fear and culpability. They feel the need for support and, by becoming active subjects in their child's care, their anxiety level decreases and their satisfaction improves. The family constitutes the nucleus of development for the newborn. Hence, the importance of nurse role in fostering family ties. Objective: To explore relationship nurse-parents-neonate from the perspective of the neonatal care unit nurse. Methods: Qualitative study whose theoretical framework is symbolic interactionism. The study population was made up by nursing professionals of the neonatal care unit of La Paz University Hospital. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using grounded theory as methodological framework. Results: Six interviews were carried out and data saturation was achieved. Twenty categories and 12 subcategories were generated. The participants identified elements affecting the interactions between nurse, parents and newborn, as well as the need for individualizing care during the newborn non-linear evolution. Conclusions: The figure of the nurse is fundamental in the care of the newborn and the parents, which determines that the relationship nurse-parents-neonate is complex, dynamic and unique

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

relaciones enfermero-paciente, Teoría Fundamentada, Medicina, recién nacido, atención de Enfermería, investigación cualitativa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green