
handle: 10486/708038
La obesidad supone actualmente un gran problema a nivel mundial, especialmente en el caso de la infancia. La alimentación es un hábito fundamental para nuestra supervivencia que tiene una gran importancia a la hora de prevenir ciertas enfermedades. Sin embargo, se están generalizando ambientes obesogénicos en los que se vive bajo la influencia de múltiples medios publicitarios de diferente índole que en su mayoría patrocinan alimentos de bajo valor nutritivo. De esta manera, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es llevar a cabo una revisión de la literatura científica existente acerca de la influencia de los determinantes comerciales, concretamente la exposición a factores publicitarios, en las conductas alimentarias en la población escolar de entre 6 y 12 años. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos de PubMed, Cochrane-Plus, CINALH, Scielo y CUIDEN. Los resultados muestran que los niños y niñas viven en entornos obesogénicos en los que los anuncios de alimentos poco saludables están omnipresentes y utilizan amplias estrategias de marketing para influenciarles, lo que supone un efecto sobre su salud dietética. La mayoría de los países utiliza medidas autorregulatorias para la limitación de la publicidad, no obstante, estas resultan ineficaces e insuficientes para reducir la exposición. Las enfermeras tienen una labor fundamental de alfabetización mediática y en salud para colaborar en frenar esta problemática.
Obesity is currently a major problem worldwide, especially in the case of childhood. Eating is a fundamental habit for our survival, which is of great importance in the prevention of certain diseases. However, obesogenic environments are becoming generalized in which people live under the influence of multiple advertising media of different kinds, most of which sponsor foods of low nutritional value. The main objective of this work is to carry out a review of the existing scientific literature on the influence of commercial determinants, specifically exposure to advertising factors, on eating behaviors in the school population between 6 and 12 years old. For this purpose, a bibliographic search was carried out in the databases of PubMed, Cochrane-Plus, CINALH, Scielo and CUIDEN. The results show that children live in obesogenic environments where advertisements for unhealthy foods are omnipresent and use extensive marketing strategies to influence children, which has an effect on their dietary health. Most countries use self-regulatory measures to limit advertising, yet these are ineffective and insufficient to reduce children's exposure. Nurses have a fundamental role to play in media and health literacy to help curb this problem.
Trabajo fin de grado en Enfermería
Marketing, Conducta alimentaria, Advertising, Promoción de la salud, Obesidad, Health promotion, Enfermería, Publicidad, Feeding Behavior, Obesity, Childhood obesity, Obesidad infantil
Marketing, Conducta alimentaria, Advertising, Promoción de la salud, Obesidad, Health promotion, Enfermería, Publicidad, Feeding Behavior, Obesity, Childhood obesity, Obesidad infantil
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