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Biblos-e Archivo
Doctoral thesis . 2019
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Essays on tax morale

Authors: Ramírez Zamudio, Aldo;

Essays on tax morale

Abstract

Esta tesis se sustenta en un modelo teórico y experimentos para explorar lo que se conoce como “Moral Fiscal”, es decir el amplio conjunto de razones no monetarias ni legales por las que las personas contribuyen voluntariamente con su pago de impuestos. Este trabajo sostiene que la contribución voluntaria es motivada por normas consecuencialistas, asimismo que resulta condicional a (a) el comportamiento de otros (b) las creencias acerca de qué tan competente es el sector público y/o su apoyo al actual gobierno. La evidencia obtenida de un experimento de laboratorio en el Perú está en consonancia con estas hipótesis. Además, menos personas dan cero si son informadas acerca de (i) dos proyectos específicos del gobierno (la línea 2 del metro de Lima y el nuevo Hospital del Niño) o (ii) que una muy conocida medallista olímpica paga puntualmente sus impuestos, según información pública difundida por la Agencia Tributaria de Perú. Los resultados son relevantes para entender las razones no egoístas de los contribuyentes para pagar (o evadir) impuestos, y contribuyen a la literatura más reciente sobre moral fiscal.

This thesis uses experiments and theory to explore “Tax Morale” which is the broad concept that groups taxpayer’s non-pecuniary nor legally enforced reasons to give money to governments. I assume that giving is motivated by consequentialist norms, as well as conditional on (a) others’ behavior and (b) the person’s beliefs about how competent the public sector is, together with her/his support to the current government. The evidence from a lab experiment in Peru is in line with these hypotheses. Further, less people give zero if they are informed about (i) two specific government projects (a subway line and a children’s hospital) or (ii) that some well-known Olympic medalist pays punctually her taxes, according to public information released by the Peruvian tax Agency. The findings are arguably relevant to understand taxpayers’ non-selfish reasons to pay (or evade) their taxes and contribute to the recent literature on tax morale.

Tésis doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Departamento de Análisis Económico: Teoría Económica e Historia Económica, Fecha de lectura 29-10-2019

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Perú - Impuestos - Casos prácticos - Tesis doctorales, Economía

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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