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Biblos-e Archivo
Bachelor thesis . 2018
Data sources: Biblos-e Archivo
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El embarazo en la adolescencia: necesidades de cuidados

Authors: Gil-Albert Sáenz de Cabezón, Beatriz;

El embarazo en la adolescencia: necesidades de cuidados

Abstract

Objetivo: Conocer la experiencia y necesidades de cuidados de las adolescentes, así como de su entorno. Metodología: Revisión narrativa mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos Cinahl®, Pubmed ®, Cuiden®, Cochrane Library® y PsycInfo®. Los criterios de inclusión para la selección de artículos fueron: idioma inglés o español, artículos originales y/o revisiones publicados entre 2013-2017. Resultados: Trece estudios cumplían criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se identificaron cuatro categorías de análisis: 1) Emociones experimentadas por las madres adolescentes a lo largo de la gestación, siendo las principales el miedo y la culpa; 2) Los problemas de cuidados durante el embarazo: la alimentación y la participación en la preparación al parto; 3) Las relaciones familiares y de pareja: la madre constituye el mayor apoyo; 4) La relación con los profesionales de la salud. Conclusiones: El embarazo en la adolescencia es un evento que altera en gran medida la vida de las jóvenes y de su entorno. Proporcionar apoyo afectivo y educativo, otorgando herramientas de autocuidado a la adolescente embarazada y a su familia puede mejorar el afrontamiento y la experiencia de la gestación.

Objective: to understand the perceptions and care needs of pregnant teenagers and their environment. Methodology: a narrative review based on the bibliographic search of literature in Cinahl®, Pubmed ®, Cuiden®, Cochrane Library® y PsycInfo®. The inclusion criteria for the article selection were: language English or Spanish; original article and/or review published between 2013-2017. Results: Thirteen articles followed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Four analysis categories were identified: 1) Emotions experienced by teenagers during pregnancy being the main ones, fear and shame; 2) Health care problems during pregnancy: eating and participating in preparing for labour; 3) The relation with family and partner: the mother is the main support; 4) the relation with health professionals. Conclusions: Teenage pregnancy is an event that disrupts greatly the life of young people and their environment. To provide affective and educational support, giving self-care tools to the pregnant teenager and her family, can be useful in their coping and experience of pregnancy.

Trabajo fin de grado en Enfermería

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Experience, Emociones, Embarazo en adolescencia, Emotions, Nursing care, Cuidados de enfermería, Enfermería, Experiencia, Pregnancy in adolescence

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green