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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2018
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Predicción transcultural del clima motivacional en educación física

Transcultural prediction of motivational climate in physical education.
Authors: Ruiz-Juan, Francisco; Ortiz Camacho, María Del Mar; García Montes, María Elena; Baena Extremera, Antonio; Baños, Raúl;

Predicción transcultural del clima motivacional en educación física

Abstract

El objetivo fue conocer como las metas sociales, el locus percibido de causalidad y la atribución causal, predicen el clima motivacional percibido en los alumnos de EF en diferentes países y culturas. La muestra fue de 2168 estudiantes de tres países diferentes (423 de Costa Rica, 408 de México y 1052 de España), todos ellos con edades comprendidas entre 11 y 16 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario compuesto por la escala de Clima motivacional, la de Metas Sociales en Educación Física, el Locus Percibido de Causalidad y la Atribución Causal. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, correlacionales y una regresión lineal multivariante. La meta de maestría fue mayor en todos los países, siendo predicha por la responsabilidad y la motivación intrínseca. El rendimientoevitación fue la más baja, siendo predicha por la regulación introyectada y la amotivación. Los españoles destacan como los más autodeterminados, siendo los mexicanos los que mayores atribuciones internas presentan.

The aim of this research was to understand how social goals, perceived locus of causality and causal attribution predict perceived motivational climate in Physical Education students in different countries and cultures. The sample consisted of 2168 students from three different countries, belonging to Costa Rica 423, 408 to Mexico with a total of 1052 students in Spain, all aged between 11 and 16 years. A questionnaire with motivational scale Climate, Social Goals in Physical Education, Perceived Locus of Causality and Causal Attribution were used. Descriptive analyzes, correlational and multivariate linear regression were performed. The goal of mastery was higher in all countries, being predicted by the responsibility and intrinsic motivation. Avoidanceperformance was the lowest, predicted by introjected regulation and amotivation. The Spanish students stand out as the most self-determined, with Mexicans who have more internal attributions.

Este estudio forma parte de un Proyecto longitudinal para medir la influencia de variables de la Educación Física y la actividad física en el tiempo de ocio en los hábitos de práctica a lo largo del tiempo.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Motivation, Maestría, Responsibility, Rendimiento, Performance, Teenager, Motivación, Responsabilidad, Mastery, Adolescente, Deportes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green