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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2016
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Desigualdad, pobreza y la curva de Kuznets en España, 1850-2000

Authors: Prados de la Escosura, Leandro;

Desigualdad, pobreza y la curva de Kuznets en España, 1850-2000

Abstract

La evolución de la desigualdad en España parece estar dominada, más que por fuerzas políticas, por fuerzas económicas. La evolución de la desigualdad se ajusta a una curva de Kuznets. Las guerras aumentaron la desigualdad, aunque sus efectos no fueron permanentes, mientras que los impuestos progresivos no tuvieron ningún impacto hasta 1980, en contra de lo defendido por Atkinson, Piketty, Saez y sus asociados. El crecimiento dio lugar a una caída sustancial en la pobreza absoluta, aunque a ello también coadyuvaron la reducción de la desigualdad en el período de entreguerras y a finales de la década de 1950. El aumento de la desigualdad y la pobreza extrema no se encuentran en los orígenes de la guerra civil española. Entre mediados de la década de 1950 y 1974, la contracción de la desigualdad y la erradicación de la pobreza absoluta fueron las principales diferencias respecto de los patrones de América Latina, y además coincidieron con los parámetros de la OCDE

Economic rather than political forces appear to dominate inequality trends in Spain. Inequality evolution fits a Kuznets curve. Wars increased inequality but had non-permanent effects, while progressive taxation had no impact until 1980, at odds with Atkinson, Piketty, Saez and associates’ findings. A substantial fall in absolute poverty resulted from growth but also from inequality reduction in the interwar period and the late 1950s. Rising inequality and extreme poverty are not found at the roots of the Spanish Civil War. Between the mid 1950s and 1974, inequality contraction and absolute poverty eradication represented a major departure from Latin America’s performance while matching the OECD’s

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Curva de Kuznets, Desigualdad, Pobreza extrema, Crecimiento económico, Economía

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green