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Biblos-e Archivo
Bachelor thesis . 2017
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Tecnologias de educacion para la salud y apoyo en la autogestion de diabetes tipo 1 en niños y adolescentes

Authors: Nieto Ayala, Jessica Alejandra;

Tecnologias de educacion para la salud y apoyo en la autogestion de diabetes tipo 1 en niños y adolescentes

Abstract

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 es la segunda enfermedad crónica más frecuente en la edad pediátrica. El control metabólico óptimo y la adherencia son objetivos difíciles de conseguir en la adolescencia e implica un mayor esfuerzo en la atención prestada por parte del profesional de enfermería, incluida la educación diabetológica y el apoyo en la autogestión. El desarrollo tecnológico y los cambios en el papel del paciente (empoderado), son algunos de los elementos que marcan el nuevo paradigma al que la enfermera debe adaptar su práctica asistencial. Objetivos: Evaluar el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías de educación para la salud (EpS) y apoyo en la autogestión, sobre la calidad de vida, control metabólico, complicaciones agudas y hospitalizaciones, conocimientos sobre diabetes, percepciones respecto al uso, autogestión, autoeficacia y adherencia al plan terapéutico de niños y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1. Metodología: Se ha realizado una revisión narrativa. Se utilizaron las siguientes bases de datos para la búsqueda bibliográfica: Pubmed, Cochrane y Cinahl; se incluyeron estudios publicados entre los años 2011-2017 y se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de artículos. Resultados: 161 artículos fueron localizados tras la estrategia de búsqueda, de los cuales 14 fueron elegidos. Los resultados se exponen en cinco categorías temáticas en base a los objetivos de la revisión. Se encontraron muy pocos estudios que incluyeran como muestra a niños y la mayoría de estudios evaluaban las tecnologías en combinación con la atención tradicional. Conclusiones: Las tecnologías para la EpS y apoyo en la autogestión en combinación con la atención sanitaria convencional parecen mejorar la calidad de vida, el control metabólico, la autogestión y conocimiento en diabetes de niños y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1.

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 1 is the second most common chronic disease in pediatric age. Optimal metabolic control and adherence are goals difficult to achieve in adolescence and imply a greater effort in the care provided by the nursing professional, including diabetic education and support in self-management. Technological development and changes in the role of the patient (empowered) are some of the elements that mark the new paradigm to which the nurse must adapt her care practice. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of new technologies for health education (EpS) and self-management support on quality of life, metabolic control, acute complications and hospitalizations, diabetes knowledge, perceptions regarding use, self-management, self-efficacy and adherence to the therapeutic plan for children and Adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methodology: A narrative review has been done. The following databases were used for the bibliographic search: Pubmed, Cochrane and Cinahl; We included studies published between the years 2011-2017 and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied for the selection of articles. Results: 161 articles were located after the search strategy, of which 14 were chosen. The results are presented in five thematic categories based on the objectives of the review. Very few studies were found that sampled children and most studies evaluated technologies in combination with traditional care. Conclusions: EpS technologies and self-management support in combination with conventional health care seem to improve quality of life, metabolic control, self-management and knowledge in diabetes of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Trabajo fin de grado en Enfermería

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Educación para la salud, Adolescent, Self-Management, Autogestión, Diabetes mellitus tipo 1, Health education, Niño, Diabetes Mellitus, type 1, Enfermería, Nuevas tecnologías, Child, Adolescente, New technologies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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