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Biblos-e Archivo
Bachelor thesis . 2017
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El veganismo durante la gestación. Consecuencias y prevención

Authors: Cayuela izquierdo, Lucía;

El veganismo durante la gestación. Consecuencias y prevención

Abstract

Numerosas enfermedades no transmisibles tienen su origen en la vida intrauterina, y son producidas por los cambios producidos en los procesos fisiológicos y funcionales de la gestación. En la mayoría de los casos, dichos cambios tienen su origen en la alimentación que se ha llevado a cabo durante este proceso. Esta revisión narrativa, analiza las posibles consecuencias de una dieta vegana en el proceso de gestación, y aporta las medidas preventivas para estas consecuencias. Se concluye que es primordial una correcta planificación de la dieta para poder cubrir las necesidades de este proceso. Sin embargo, se hace necesaria la suplementación de vitamina B12, calcio y hierro. Siendo la suplementación de zinc y ácidos grasos menos concluyente, y la de proteínas innecesaria. Por otra parte, se hace patente una falta de homogeneización en los datos que manejan los profesionales. En relación al papel de la enfermería, se ha evidenciado una mayor disposición a la inclusión de nuevos hábitos de vida más saludables durante el periodo de gestación, por lo que se hace el momento idóneo para la elaboración de programas de educación para la salud sobre esta cuestión.

Numerous noncommunicable diseases have their origin in the intrauterine life, and are caused by the changes produced in the physiological and functional processes of gestation. In most cases, the changes have their origin in the feeding that has been carried out during this process. This narrative review analyzes the possible consequences of a vegan diet in the gestation process, and the preventive measures for these consequences. It is concluded that a correct diet planning is essential to meet the needs of this process. However, supplementation of vitamin B12, calcium and iron is necessary. Being the zinc and fatty acids supplementation less conclusive, and unnecessary the protein one. On the other hand, a lack of homogenization in the data that the professionals handle is evident. In relation to the role of nursing, there has been a greater willingness to include new, healthier living habits during the gestation period, which make this period the ideal moment for the development of health education programs that deal with this topic.

Trabajo fin de grado en Enfermería

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cuidados gestacionales, Gestación, Nutrición, Pregnancy, Dieta vegana, Enfermería, Pregnancy care, Vegan diet, Nutrition

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green