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Biblos-e Archivo
Doctoral thesis . 2017
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Valoración de empresas de energía solar con opciones reales

Authors: Sánchez Sánchez, Celia;

Valoración de empresas de energía solar con opciones reales

Abstract

Impactos medioambientales y la necesidad de asegurar un mayor abastecimiento energético han puesto en cuestión el modelo de desarrollo económico, obligando a los países a redefinir un nuevo prototipo energético sostenible que fomente el uso de las Fuentes de Energía Renovable (FER), entre las que se encuentra la Energía Solar. En una primera parte, esta tesis describe y valora los principales factores de riesgo que afectan a las empresas relacionadas con la industria fotovoltaica a ambos lados del Atlántico (Europa y EE.UU.) y que amenazan el desarrollo rentable de este tipo de energía. Se consideran como tales los Sistemas Regulatorios y la Normativa Medioambiental; el precio y la disponibilidad de la materia prima (silicio y nuevos materiales); los cambios tecnológicos en los semiconductores y el almacenamiento energético; los tipos de interés, el precio del petróleo; y el coste de la energía nuclear Todos ellos, son, actualmente, elementos clave y fuente permanente de incertidumbre. En una segunda parte, esta tesis somete a valoración financiera las acciones de una muestra de 17 empresas cotizadas (8 europeas y 9 norteamericanas) relacionadas con el sector fotovoltaico. La metodología principal es la de valoración por Opciones Reales (OR) al objeto de determinar si dicha valoración pudiera llevar incorporada una Opción de Crecimiento (OC). Para ello se busca comparar el valor obtenido por OR con el Valor de Cotización (VC). Adicionalmente, a modo de contraste, también se valoran las acciones de la muestra por el método de Descuento de Flujos de Caja Libre (DFCL) con el objetivo adicional de determinar el grado de dispersión existente entre las valoraciones obtenidas según ambas metodologías (OR o DFCL) y el propio mercado. Las comparativas realizadas entre los dos métodos de valoración, y cada uno de ellos con el mercado (VC), se realizan tanto a nivel de empresa individual como por grupos geográficos (conjunto de compañías europeas versus conjunto de compañías americanas).

The impact of the climate changes, and the need to secure a supply of energy, have raised questions on the economic development forcing countries to redefine new, sustainable energy model emphasizing the use of Renewable Sources of Energy, such as Solar Energy. This Thesis, initially, describes and evaluates the main risk factors affecting those companies involved in photovoltaic developments on both sides of the Atlantic (Europe and USA) threatening the profitable development of this type of energy. In order to accomplish this, the following points are taken in consideration: Regulatory Systems and Environmental Regulations; price and availability of the raw materials (silicon and other, new materials); semiconductors technological changes and energy storage; interest rates; and oil and nuclear prices. These are, not only the key elements, but also a permanent source of uncertainty. The Thesis continues by subjecting to financial evaluation the shares of 17 companies which are quoted in the stock markets (8 in Europe and 9 in the USA) and which are involved in the photovoltaic industry. The main methodology utilized is their evaluation, by means of Real Options (RO), in order to determine if such evaluation could incorporate a Growth Option (GO). In order to accomplish this, the RO value is compared with the Quote Value (QV). Additionally, the value of the sample shares is calculated by means of the Free Cash Flow Discount (FCFD) in order to determine the degree of dispersion between the values obtained by RO and FCFD and the market proper. The comparison between the two evaluating methods, and each one of them with the Market Value, is made both at the individual company level and in geographical groups (i.e. the group of European companies versus the USA group).

Tesis doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Departamento de Financiación e Investigación Comercial. Fecha de lectura: 30-06-2017

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Energía solar - Industria - Evaluación, Energía solar - Evaluación, Economía

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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