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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2000
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¿Por qué los alumnos no aprenden la ciencia que les enseñamos?: el caso de las ciencias de la tierra

Why students do not learn the science we teach them?: the case for the Earth Sciences
Authors: Pozo, Juan Ignacio;

¿Por qué los alumnos no aprenden la ciencia que les enseñamos?: el caso de las ciencias de la tierra

Abstract

Hay datos abundantes que muestran que los alumnos no aprenden mucho de los contenidos cient íficos que les enseñ amos. Entre las muchas causas de ese fracaso está la gran distancia entre el conocimiento cotidiano de esos alumnos y el conocimiento cientí fico que queremos que aprendan en el dominio de las Ciencias de la Tierra, que se diferencian en (a) las actitudes que requieren y promueven; (b) los procedimientos en que se basan y (c) los conceptos y principios desde los que interpretan los fenó menos geoló gicos. En este art ículo se analizan las diferencias en los principios epistemoló gicos, ontoló gicos y conceptuales que subyacen a ambos tipos de conocimiento. Se defiende que el aprendizaje de la Ciencia requiere un cambio representacional en los alumnos desde los principios del conocimiento cotidiano a los principios del conocimiento cientí fico y que ese cambio debe apoyarse en tres procesos de aprendizaje relacionados: reestructuració n teó rica, explicitació n progresiva e integració n jerá rquica del conocimiento cotidiano en el cientí fico. Y para ello se requiere cambios sustanciales en la forma en que se organizan los currí culos de Ciencias de la Tierra

Las investigaciones que se describen en este art ículo han sido posibles gracias a la concesi ón del Proyecto PB98-095 del MEC, del que el autor es investigador principal

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Educación, Teorías implícitas, Cambio conceptual, Conceptual change, Geología, Conocimiento cotidiano, Educación científica, Implicit theories, Science education, Everyday knowledge, Psicología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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