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La e-salud. Hacia la medicina 5P: medicina personalizada, precisa, preventiva, predictiva y participativa

Authors: Monereo Moreno, Isabel; Moreno Vida, María de las Nieves;

La e-salud. Hacia la medicina 5P: medicina personalizada, precisa, preventiva, predictiva y participativa

Abstract

La incorporación en los sistemas de atención sanitaria de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), así como las innovaciones en genómica, biotecnología y nanotecnología, están revolucionando la forma en que se fomenta la salud de las personas y la forma en que se predicen, previenen y se tratan las enfermedades. La llamada “sanidad móvil” tiene el potencial de participar en la transformación de la atención sanitaria y de incrementar su calidad y su eficacia. Su objetivo no es sustituir a los profesionales sanitarios, sino que constituye una herramienta de apoyo para la gestión y la prestación de la atención sanitaria. El desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (5G, IPv6, la nube/cloud, la ciber-seguridad, el Big Data y la Inteligencia Artificial) pueden permitir una medicina Personalizada, Precisa, Preventiva, Predictiva y Participativa (“medicina 5P”). Todo ello permitirá adaptar de una manera más individualizada el diagnóstico y las medidas terapéuticas o preventivas. Además, la digitalización de la medicina, a través del “Internet de las Cosas” (IoC) y en particular de los wearables, permite que el propio paciente se sitúe en el papel protagonista poniendo su información de salud de modo permanente en manos de los profesionales sanitarios y al mismo tiempo participando en el control de su salud (autocontrol)

The incorporation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) into health care systems, as well as innovations in genomics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, are revolutionizing the way people’s health is promoted and how they are predicted. they prevent and treat diseases. So-called “mobile health” has the potential to participate in the transformation of health care and to increase its quality and effectiveness. It is not intended to replace health professionals, but is a supportive tool for the management and delivery of health care. The development of new information and communication technologies (5G, IPv6, cloud, cyber-security, big data, and artificial intelligence) can enable personalized, accurate, preventive, predictive, and participatory medicine (“medicine 5P”). All this will allow the diagnosis and therapeutic or preventive measures to be adapted in a more individualized way. Moreover, the digitization of medicine, through the Internet of Things (IOC) and, in particular, wearables, it allows the patient himself to be in the leading role by putting his health information permanently in the hands of the health professionals and at the same time participating in the control of his health (self-control).

Proyecto de Investigación B-SEJ-213-UGR18 “Retos de la modernización de la asistencia sanitaria en Andalucía: Cohesión interterritorial, envejecimiento y revolución digital. Proyectos I+D+i del Programa Operativo FEDER 2018. Universidad de Granada

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green