
handle: 10481/80249
En la presente comunicación abordamos un recorrido por el paisaje cultural mediterráneo y atlántico, transformado por las políticas agrarias del siglo XX. El objetivo es exponer los ejemplos más paradigmáticos de los campos colonizados de Italia, Portugal y España, escenarios donde se debatieron modelos de integración de paisaje natural, agrario y arquitectónico con fines productivos y sociales, fijando población en núcleos ex novo. El hilo discursivo de nuestro análisis es la fusión de arquitectura y paisaje, derivados de los diferentes métodos colonizadores practicados en cada país. En este sentido, destacamos su establecimiento en el diseño urbano, la tipología arquitectónica e integración de las artes plásticas de los borghi/colónias/pueblos, además de los efectos que generaron en aspectos tales como la morfología del terreno, las costumbres rurales, los modos de habitar y los estilos de vida.
In this paper, we take a look at the Mediterranean and Atlantic cultural landscape transformed by the agricultural policies of the 20th century. The aim is to exhibit the most paradigmatic examples of the colonised countryside of Italy, Portugal and Spain, locations where models of integration of natural, agrarian and architectural landscape were discussed with two purposes: productive and social. The discursive thread of our analysis is the fusion of architecture and landscape, derived from the different colonising methods practised in each country. In this sense, we highlight its establishment in urban design, architectural typology and integration of the fine arts of the borghi/colónias/pueblos, in addition to the effects they generated in aspects such as the morphology of the land, rural customs, ways of living and lifestyles.
Colonization, Cultural landscape, Expresión artística, Artistic expression, Paisaje cultural, Irrigation policies, Tipologías arquitectónicas, Políticas hídricas, Architectural typologies, Colonización
Colonization, Cultural landscape, Expresión artística, Artistic expression, Paisaje cultural, Irrigation policies, Tipologías arquitectónicas, Políticas hídricas, Architectural typologies, Colonización
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