
handle: 10481/65544
Pese a que las actividades relacionadas con la alimentación han sido, y seguirán siendo, una de las claves de la cuestión doméstica, la relación entre la producción de alimentos y la vivienda no se ha desarrollado como tema central en el discurso de la arquitectura de los últimos siglos. Pese a este aparente desinterés, es posible recuperar un conjunto de proyectos de arquitectos que hicieron serios esfuerzos por facilitar una conexión entre las cuestiones más rurales y las urbanas. Profesionales que buscaron una relación directa entre la funcionalidad de las viviendas y el hecho productivo. Períodos de crisis, como en el que estaba inmerso la sociedad alemana y austríaca entre 1919 y 1933, crearon un clima ideal para la aparición de propuestas residenciales que manifiestamente buscaban la autosuficiencia de sus habitantes. Este artículo pretende recorrer las principales intervenciones de esta tendencia. Proyectos de arquitectos de primer nivel que combinaron inquietudes políticas y sociales con procesos ambientales y biológicos; integrándolos en viviendas vanguardistas con tecnologías avanzadas.
Although food-related activities have been, and will continue to be, one of the keys to the domestic question, the relationship between food production and housing has not been developed as a central topic in the discourse of architecture during last centuries. Despite this apparent lack of interest, it is possible to recover a set of architects' projects that made serious efforts to facilitate a connection between rural and urban issues. Architects who looked for a direct relationship between the functionality of the houses and the productive fact. Periods of crisis, for example those in Germany and Austria between 1919 and 1933, created an ideal climate for the appearance of residential proposals that manifestly sought the self-sufficiency of its inhabitants. This article aims to cover the main interventions of this trend. Projects designed by first level architects that combined political and social concerns with environmental and biological processes; integrating them in avant-garde housing with advanced technologies.
Weimar Republic, Leberecht Migge, República de Weimar, Casa productiva, Food self-sufficiency, Período entreguerras, Inter-war period, Autosuficiencia alimentaria, Productive house
Weimar Republic, Leberecht Migge, República de Weimar, Casa productiva, Food self-sufficiency, Período entreguerras, Inter-war period, Autosuficiencia alimentaria, Productive house
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