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Biodeterioro de la seda

Authors: Martínez Moreno, Silke;

Biodeterioro de la seda

Abstract

La seda es una fibra proteica compuesta por sericina y fibroína, producida principalmente por el gusano de seda Bombyx mori. Se trata de un biomaterial muy resistente, brillante, con cualidades únicas de flexibilidad, resistencia y tracción que ha llamado la atención desde hace miles de años en la industria textil. Como fibra proteica natural está sometida a biodeterioro a causa de los microorganismos, tanto de hongos como de bacterias. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal del trabajo es determinar cómo la seda está predispuesta al ataque de los microorganismos y cuáles de ellos pueden deteriorarla, además de saber prevenirlo a través de métodos de control y prevención. Esto es muy importante debido a que muchos tejidos de seda presentan un elevado valor histórico y cultural, siendo de vital importancia preservarlos en condiciones adecuadas de almacenamiento y mantenimiento con vistas a aumentar su longevidad. Por otro lado, la seda, desde el punto de vista de la ingeniería de tejidos, es considerada como un biomaterial novedoso y puntero ya que al ser biocompatible, resistente y biodegradable permite su utilización para la formación de nuevos tejidos “in vivo”. En este sentido tiene, además, el valor añadido de facilitar la adhesión de las células, estimulando su crecimiento y permitiendo la diferenciación celular. Estos aspectos, dada su importancia, también han sido abordados en este trabajo.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Microorganismos, Seda, Biodeterioro

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green