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Abordaje de terapia ocupacional en la discapacidad de miembros superiores, destreza manual, habilidades motoras finas y autoeficacia en pacientes reumáticos con dolor crónico

Authors: Pérez Mármol, José Manuel;

Abordaje de terapia ocupacional en la discapacidad de miembros superiores, destreza manual, habilidades motoras finas y autoeficacia en pacientes reumáticos con dolor crónico

Abstract

La artrosis de mano se describe como la alteración gradual del cartílago, unido a una degradación del hueso subcondral, de la estructura articular y periarticular. La autoeficacia es un constructo relacionado con diferentes componentes y aspectos de la salud. En la artrosis de mano, una percepción de autoeficacia mayor debería predecir niveles altos en el desempeño y en la funcionalidad de esta población. Sin embargo, aún no se conoce en profundidad el impacto que puede provocar la discapacidad de los miembros superiores, las destrezas y habilidades motoras finas de las manos en la autoeficacia general percibida en personas mayores institucionalizadas que padecen artrosis de mano. Por otra parte, existen pocos estudios que investiguen la efectividad de los tratamientos rehabilitadores centrados en la mejora de las habilidades motoras finas en pacientes con artrosis de mano. Determinadas actividades, previamente graduadas y modificadas por el terapeuta ocupacional, podrían alcanzar los objetivos deseados para la mejora de las habilidades motoras finas y la discapacidad general de los miembros superiores, evitando efectos adversos sobre las articulaciones y los tejidos subyacentes. Los objetivos principales de esta tesis doctoral fueron: 1) evaluar la autoeficacia y su relación con el continuum funcionalidad-discapacidad de los miembros superiores en personas mayores institucionalizadas con artrosis de mano; 2) analizar la efectividad de un programa de rehabilitación sobre la discapacidad de los miembros superiores, la independencia de las actividades de la vida diaria, las habilidades motoras finas, la independencia funcional y la autoeficacia general en esta población.

Hand Osteoarthritis is described by a gradual damage of articular cartilage linked to degradation of subchondral bone, joint borders, and periarticular structures. Self-efficacy is a construct probably associated with health behaviors and health status. Greater selfefficacy should predict higher levels of functional performance with Osteoarthritis. However, the impact of upper limb disability, dexterity and fine motor skill of older adults with hand Osteoarthritis on self-efficacy is not well known yet. Effectiveness´ studies of rehabilitation treatments for improving fine motor abilities in patients with hand Osteoarthritis are also scarce. Selected activities, previously modified and graded by the occupational therapist, could reach the desired aims for fine motor abilities on upper limb disability, with no negative effect on joints or tissues. The main objectives of this thesis were: 1) to evaluate the self-efficacy and its relationship with upper limb function/disability in institutionalized elderly with hand Osteoarthritis; 2) to assess the effectiveness of a rehabilitation programme on upper limb disability, independence of activities of daily living, fine motor skills, functional independency, and general self-efficacy in this population.

Tesis Univ. Granada. Programa Oficial de Doctorado en: Biomedicina

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Terapia ocupacional, Enfermos, 3205, Artrosis, 616, Rehabilitación médica, 615.851.2, (043.2), Reumatismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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