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Migraciones y conflictos: el desplazamiento interno en Colombia

Authors: Egea Jiménez, Carmen; Soledad Suescún, Javier Iván;

Migraciones y conflictos: el desplazamiento interno en Colombia

Abstract

Una de las consecuencias más importantes del conflicto colombiano es el masivo desplazamiento interno. Este se contextualiza dentro las migraciones internas, marcadas por actuaciones y políticas de ordenamiento territorial donde la apropiación de la tierra y otros recursos estratégicos han sido una constante, quedando los derechos de las poblaciones originarias relegados a un segundo plano. Así, el presente trabajo trata uno de los temas de mayor atención en la actualidad: las migraciones, con la particularidad de que las migraciones forzadas en general y el desplazamiento interno en particular han estado "olvidadas" desde el punto de vista científico y académico. Se trata, como objetivo principal, de investigar el Desplazamiento Interno en Colombia partiendo de una escala macro de análisis desde donde se realiza un breve repaso acerca de la consideración de las migraciones forzadas dentro de las migraciones en general, desde el punto de vista académico-científico; y la consideración prestada en aquéllas a los desplazados internos en comparación con los refugiados. El resto del trabajo aborda el desplazamiento interno en Colombia, explicando las claves del conflicto armado colombiano; finalmente se escenifica este contexto en la zona del Catatumbo, que por su delimitación fronteriza con la República Bolivariana de Venezuela adquiere rasgos muy concretos.

One of the most important consequences of the Colombian conflict is the massive internal displacement. It is contextualized within internal migrations which are interfered by performances and land use policies. Unfortunately both interventions and policies have been characterized by the ownership of land and other strategic resources, relegating in a second place the rights of the affected populations. Thus, in this paper one of the most important topics at present is presented: migrations, taking into account that in general forced migrations, and in particular internal displacement, have been "forgotten" in terms of both scientific and academic areas. The main goal is to try to research the Internal Displacement in Colombia from a macro-scale analysis. From there, a short review about both the perception of forced migrations within migrations, generally in terms academic-scientific and the perception of internal displaced people in comparison to refugees is done. Then, the paper deals with internal displacement in Colombia, explaining the keys to the Colombian armed conflict, to finally represent in this context the area of Catatumbo. There the conflict is very particular because it is performed in a border with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

H1-99, Conflictos, Conflicts, Colombia, J, Social sciences (General), Migraciones, Forced displacement, Migrations, Return, Desplazados internos, Political science, Retornos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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