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Evaluación biofarmacéutica de cuatro preparados comerciales de lidocaína-epinefrina, para anestesia local

Authors: Restrepo, P.; Restrepo, M.; Hernández, D.;

Evaluación biofarmacéutica de cuatro preparados comerciales de lidocaína-epinefrina, para anestesia local

Abstract

In vivo tests on humans, to establish the bioavailability and bioequivalence of a product, include those in which the appropriate physiological effect may be measured throughout a determined period of time. Such tests may be carried out providing that statistically validated evaluation techniques are applied to ensure safety, sensitivity and reproducibility. The so-called local action products based on clinical effectiveness and toxicity are specifically indicated, as important evaluation alternatives. In the present work, pharmacodynamic concepts have been applied, in order to establish the relative Bioequivalence of four commercial preparations of lidocaine hydrochloride and epinephrine, used as local anaesthetic in dentistry and other medical specialisations. Substantial differences in the retail price of the preparations were found to exist. The determination of pharmacodynamic properties was based on their effects on sensitivity to pain and the time lapse required for them to produce an effect. The parameters evaluated were; maximum effect achieved (Emax) - conduction amplitude – Time required for maximum effect (Temax) and the area under time vs effect curve (AUCe). The products were codified as A, B, C, & D and were subjected to the required physicochemical analyses in accordance with the official Colombian pharmacopoeia (USP), in order to establish the pharmaceutical equivalence between them. The statistical analyses, applied to the data on average conduction amplitude and to the areas under the curve, using the method of repeated measurements in the former and randomised blocks in the latter, did not show significant differences among the four products, shown as the level of significance, enabling the bioequivalence to be established among them for their effect as local anaesthetic.

Los ensayos in vivo en humanos, para establecer biodisponibilidad y bioequivalencia de un producto, incluyen aquellos en los cuales el efecto fisiológico apropiado puede ser medido en función del tiempo, siempre y cuando sean aplicadas técnicas de evaluación validadas estadísticamente para seguridad, sensibilidad y reproducibilidad. Específicamente, se señalan como alternativas de valoración importantes, las referidas a productos de acción local con base en la efectividad clínica y la toxicidad. En el presente trabajo se aplicaron conceptos farmacodinámicos para establecer la Bioequivalencia relativa entre cuatro preparados comerciales de lidocaina clorhidrato más epinefrina, utilizados como anestésicos locales en odontología y otras especialidades médicas, con marcadas diferencias entre ellos en cuanto al precio comercial. Las propiedades farmacodinámicas se basaron en el efecto sobre la sensibilidad dolorosa y el comienzo de acción. Los parámetros valorados fueron el efecto máximo alcanzado (Emáx) - amplitud de la conducción -, Tiempo para el efecto máximo (Temáx) y el área bajo la curva de efecto vs tiempo (AUCE). Los productos fueron codificados como A, B, C, y D y se sometieron a los análisis fisicoquímicos requeridos según la farmacopea oficial en Colombia (USP), para establecer la equivalencia farmacéutica entre ellos. Los análisis estadísticos, aplicados a los datos de promedios de amplitud de la conducción y a las áreas bajo la curva, empleando el método de medidas repetidas para el primer caso y de bloques aleatorizados en el segundo, no mostraron diferencias significativas entre los cuatro productos, representados en el nivel de significancia, pudiéndose establecer bioequivalencia entre ellos, para el efecto anestésico local.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Anestesia Local, Farmacodinamia, Pharmacodynamics, Lidocain with Epinephrine, Bioequivalencia, Lidocaína más Epinefrina, Bioequivalence, Local anaesthetic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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