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Revista de Salud Ambiental
Article . 2001
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Revista de Salud Ambiental
Article . 2001
Data sources: DOAJ
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Disruptores endocrinos: el caso particular de los xenobióticos estrogénicos. I Estrógenos naturales

Authors: Olea Serrano, Nicolás; Fernández, Mariana F.; Martín-Olmedo, Piedad;

Disruptores endocrinos: el caso particular de los xenobióticos estrogénicos. I Estrógenos naturales

Abstract

El interés de la comunidad científica por la exposición humana a sustancias químicas capaces de alterar el equilibrio hormonal -disruptores endocrinos— ha crecido al mismo tiempo que se han presentado pruebas de las consecuencias de la exposición a estas sustancias sobre poblaciones animales. Como ha ocurrido en ocasiones anteriores, los datos observacionales en poblaciones animales han sido lo suficientemente sugerentes como para inducir entre los clínicos cierto grado de preocupación, por si estuvieran produciéndose efectos similares en poblaciones humanas. Si bien es cierto que los datos sobre afectación de poblaciones animales se generan mas fácilmente de forma poblacional que individual, también es verdad que las observaciones individuales en la clínica junto con algunos pocos estudios epidemiológicos han demostrado cierto paralelismo. De hecho, modelos in vitro e in vivo han servido para asignar capacidad mimetizadora hormonal a muchos compuestos químicos, tanto naturales como de producción humana, para los cuales existe riesgo de exposición. En este trabajo se revisan las premisas conceptuales sobre disrupción endocrina y como se llegó a acuñar el término.

Interest of the scientific community in chemical substances able to alter the hormone balance – endocrine disrupters- has grown with increasing evidence of the consequences for animal populations of exposure to these substances. As has occurred on previous occasions, observational data on animal populations have been sufficiently suggestive to cause concerns among clinicians that similar effects may be produced in human populations. Although data on the effects on populations of animals are more easily generated than those on individuals, clinical observations on human individuals alongside the few existing epidemiological studies have shown a certain parallelism. Indeed, in vitro and in vivo models have been able to designate many chemical compounds as hormonal mimics, including both natural and human-produced compounds to which there are exposure risks. The present work reviews the conceptual premises of endocrine disruption and the development of the use of this term.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Disruptores endocrinos, exposición química, Xenoestrogens, xenoestrógenos, R, Chemical exposure, Medicine, Esposición química, disruptores endocrinos, Endocrine disruptors, Xenoestrógenos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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