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Baza, 1525. (Un estudio de la sociedad a través de un padrón de cristianos viejos)

Authors: Tristán García, Francisco;

Baza, 1525. (Un estudio de la sociedad a través de un padrón de cristianos viejos)

Abstract

The demografie sources are slender at the end of the fifteenth century and at the begining of the sixteenth century in the kingdom of Granada. Under the circumstances of the distribution of the mountains of the Baza, that it had ended up as common land, a register of Cristianos viejos was produced between 1524 and 1525 that —in theory— they would be the only ones that would come in the share-out. Leaning on this source with others of the same period, mainly the local minutes, this study is an analysis of the “bastetana” society, settling that would be the third or fourth in numerical importance of the kingdom of Granada (only behind the county town and the city of Málaga and very similar to the cities of Ronda and Guadix). This objective has been tried from a lot of différents points of view: division in marital status, sex, job occupation, and social division of the Cristianos viejos. According to the exploitation of the sources the moorish and slave population for the same period has also been bethered, too. As well as the neighbourhood, the inhabitant or passer-by population is studied too, that it is precisely one of the more problematic aspects of this investigation, with the idea of offering a total account of the population in the analyzed years. All this help us to understand the dinamic caracter of a changing and absolutely non-static society related to the geografie and social mobility.

Las fuentes demográficas son escasas para finales del siglo XV y principios del XVI en el reino de Granada. Con motivo del repartimiento de la sierra de Baza, que había quedado como tierra comunal, entre 1524 y 1525 se confeccionó un padrón de cristianos viejos que —en teoría— serían los únicos en entrar en el reparto. Apoyándose en esta fuente junto con otras del mismo periodo, fundamentalmente las actas municipales, este estudio es un análisis de la sociedad bastetana, población que sería la tercera o cuarta en importancia numérica del reino de Granada (sólo por detrás de la capital y de la ciudad de Málaga y muy parecida a la de Ronda y Guadix). Se ha intentado este objetivo desde una multitud de puntos de vista diferentes: división por estados civiles, sexo, ocupaciones laborales y división social de los cristianos viejos. También según el aprovechamiento de las fuentes se ha tratado la población morisca y la esclava para el mismo periodo. Además de los vecinos, también se estudia la población viandante o transeúnte, que precisamente es uno de los aspectos más problemáticos de esta investigación, con la idea de ofrecer un cómputo del total de la población en los años analizados. Todo ello nos ayuda a comprender el carácter dinámico de una sociedad cambiante y nada estática referido a la movilidad geográfica y social.

Departamento de Historia Moderna y de América, Universidad de Granada.

Artículo de la sección: Documentos

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sociedad, Oficios, Padrón, Vecinos, Sixteenth century, Inhabitants, Society, Trades, Register, Siglo XVI, Baza

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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