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Investigación biomédica y dilemas morales

Authors: Medina Hernández, Loreta Mª; Desfilis, Ester;

Investigación biomédica y dilemas morales

Abstract

Los avances en el campo de la investigación biomédica se están produciendo a un ritmo vertiginoso, y esto ha llevado a una necesaria discusión sobre las perspectivas éticas de su posible aplicación en humanos y al nacimiento de la bioética y sus diferentes subdisciplinas. Dicha discusión no solo ocurre en el ámbito profesional de los investigadores y los médicos, sino que ha llegado a la sociedad y la política, siendo relativamente frecuente la aparición de noticias e incluso la publicación de leyes relacionadas con el uso médico de, por ejemplo, la clonación humana, las células madre de origen humano, la prolongación artificial o no de la vida (en la Unión Europea: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/164.htm). Otras preguntas que han ido surgiendo son los límites de las interfaces máquina-cuerpo, la creación de una raza humana mejorada o la pertinencia o no de alcanzar la inmortalidad. Esto ha llevado a la creación por la UNESCO de un Comité Internacional de Bioética (1993). Además, los gobiernos de varios países han creado comisiones internas mixtas para la discusión de asuntos de bioética (por ejemplo, en EE.UU. existe el President's Council on Bioethics, creado en 2001, y renovado cada pocos años; en estas comisiones participan científicos, médicos, expertos en ética, sociólogos, teólogos y abogados; en la Unión Europea existe una comisión similar (http://www.coe.int/en/web/bioethics/home).

Keywords

Investigació, Medicine research, Ética, Investigació mèdica, Bioethics, Biomedicina, Bioètica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green