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Análisis de la concentración de los Fondos Estructurales por Comunidades Autónomas

Authors: Cabasés i Piqué, Ma. Àngels; Gómez Adillón, Ma. Jesús;

Análisis de la concentración de los Fondos Estructurales por Comunidades Autónomas

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza la distribución en España de las ayudas estructurales comuni- tarias del FEDER por Comunidades Autónomas y para dos períodos quinquenales, el primero correspondiente a los años 1989-1993 y el segundo entre 1994 y 1999. En concreto se obtienen medidas de concentración para destacar las diferencias en el FEDER per capita asignado a las poblaciones elegibles por la Unión Europea. Los indicadores que se presentan derivan del diagrama de Lorenz. Por un lado, la superficie que separa la recta imaginaria de equidistribución de la curva es una buena medida de concentración de la variable, y por otro, en la misma representación surgen distancias de interés que reflejan la desigualdad en el reparto de los fondos FEDER per capita de la población asignada por los objetivos 1, 2 y 5b. Las curvas teóricas de concentración que se utilizan en este estudio (modelo de Kakwani-Podder, modelo de Kakwani y modelo de Gupta) se estiman a partir de los datos de la variable económica. Con las estimaciones se calculan las medidas de desigualdad que permitirán el cálculo cuantitativo de la concentración de los fondos comunitarios.

Keywords

Fondos estructurales, Fons estructurals, Desigualdad, Índice de Gini, Comunitat Econòmica Europea -- Ajuda econòmica, Curvas y medidas de concentración

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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