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Densidad poblacional de pulgones en cultivares de alfalfa en los regadios de Lleida

Authors: Pons i Domènech, Xavier; Lloveras Vilamanyà, Jaume;

Densidad poblacional de pulgones en cultivares de alfalfa en los regadios de Lleida

Abstract

De 1995 a 1997 se evaluó, en pequeñas parcelas de campo, la densidad de pulgones en siete cultivares de alfalfa, de orígenes español, francés y estadounidense. Las especies de pulgones infestantes fueron Aphis craccivora, Acyrthosiphon pisum y Therioaphis trifolii, variando cada año su incidencia y abundancia relativa. La dinámica poblacional de las tres especies mostró un único pico, principalmente a finales de julio o inicios de agosto. Las densidades de pulgones se mantuvieron inferiores a 1 individuo/tallo hasta el pico poblacional. Entonces, los niveles poblacionales fueron bajos, especialmente en 1995 y 1996 cuando el conjunto de pulgones no superó los 10 individuos/tallo; en 1997, la densidad máxima fue de 18 pulgones/tallo. El carácter puntual del período de máxima incidencia de pulgones y las bajas densidades registradas durante el estudio cuestionan la estrategia de control habitual de la zona consistente en tratamientos preventivos después de la mayoría de cortes. Los resultadors referentes a la infestación diferencial de pulgones en los siete cultivares no fueron consistentes. Los cultivares Miral y Supreme, considerados en Estados Unidos resistentes a A. pisum y T. trifolii, no mostraron un menor grado de infestación que los cultivares españoles, aunque parecen tener una peor predisposición a ser infestados por T. trifolii.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Therioaphis trifolii, Pulgones, Aphis craccivora, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Pugons, Alfals -- Malalties i plagues -- Lleida (Província)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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