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O impacto das atividades investigativas nas aprendizagens de alunos do 10.º ano sobre distribuição de matéria nos seres vivos

Authors: Santos, Patrícia Isabel Aleixo Duarte dos, 1988-;

O impacto das atividades investigativas nas aprendizagens de alunos do 10.º ano sobre distribuição de matéria nos seres vivos

Abstract

Neste relatório é apresentado um estudo realizado no âmbito da prática de ensino supervisionada que teve como objetivo analisar o impacto das atividades investigativas nas aprendizagens de alunos de 10.º ano sobre a temática Distribuição de Matéria nos seres vivos – inserida no programa de Biologia e Geologia de 10.º Ano. O grupo de estudo consistiu numa turma de 28 alunos de uma escola secundária na cidade de Lisboa, com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 18 anos e perfazendo uma média igual a 15,6 anos. De forma a responder à questão investigativa colocada, os dados recolhidos foram analisados no sentido de compreender quais as principais competências desenvolvidas pelos alunos, as suas dificuldades e as suas apreciações em relação às atividades desenvolvidas. Como instrumentos de recolha de dados recorreu-se à observação participante naturalista e focada e à análise dos documentos escritos pelos alunos e de respostas a questionários diagnóstico e de auto e heteroavaliação. O estudo realizado indica que os alunos desenvolveram competências dos domínios concetual (conhecimento substantivo), procedimental e atitudinal. Destas destacam-se as capacidades em pesquisar, analisar e selecionar informação presente em diferentes fontes e suportes; comunicar por escrito e oralmente utilizando uma linguagem adequada; valorizar a pesquisa de informação na resolução de problemas; colaborar e participar ativamente na realização de trabalhos em grupo; reconhecer e valorizar o impacto da ciência e da tecnologia na sociedade. Os alunos demonstraram muitas dificuldades na gestão do trabalho em grupo, nomeadamente no cumprimento de prazos e na interpretação e organização da informação recolhida. As apreciações dos alunos acerca das atividades foram globalmente positivas exceto em relação à necessidade de sintetizar e organizar informação.

This report presents a supervised teaching practice study that aimed to evaluate the impact of inquiry-based activities in 10th grade student’s knowledge about the theme Distribution of Matter in living beings – from the 10th Grade Biology and Geology program. The study group was a class of a secondary school in the city of Lisbon with 28 students, with ages between 15 and 18 years old resulting in a mean of 15,6 years old. In order to answer the question posed, investigative the data collected were analyzed in order to understand what were the main skills developed by the students, their difficulties and their assessments about the activities. As instruments of data collection, we used naturalist participant observation and focused observation, analysis of documents written by the students and diagnostic questionnaires, self and hetero-assessment questionnaires. The results of the investigation indicate that the students have developed conceptual, procedural and attitudinal skills. These include the ability to search, analyze and select this information from different sources and supports; communicate orally and in writing using appropriate language; cherish the research as part of problem solving activities; collaborate and participate actively in group work, recognize and appreciate the impact of science and technology in society. Students demonstrated many difficulties in managing group work, particularly in meeting deadlines and in the interpretation and organization of information. The assessments of students on the activities were generally positive except for the need to synthesize and organize information.

Relatório da prática de ensino supervisionada, Ensino de Biologia e Geologia, Universidade de Lisboa, 2013

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Relatórios da prática de ensino supervisionada - 2013, Trabalho colaborativo, Desenvolvimento de competências, Ensino da biologia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green