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A complexidade em Geografia

Authors: Rocha, Jorge; Morgado, Paulo;

A complexidade em Geografia

Abstract

Muitos de nós, nas suas infâncias, sucumbimos à curiosidade, achando que valia o risco de apanharmos umas palmadas correctivas, e desmontámos o brinquedo novo que tínhamos acabado de receber, só para tentar perceber como aquelas peças se encaixavam umas-nas-outras e de forma articulada permitiam ao brinquedo funcionar. Pois é, apesar de haver alguns menos confessos, a verdade é que passados todos estes anos, continuamos a proceder tal e qual, na busca da compreensão e da verdade escondida nas coisas, i.e., continuamos a desmontar o universo em sistemas, subsistemas, moléculas, átomos e ainda assim, sem ter descoberto a verdade das coisas. Esta teoria reducionista, que afirmava que para se compreender a natureza das coisas, tínhamos primeiro de compreender as suas componentes, e que tem prevalecido até meados do século XX, está esgotada. Durante anos tentámos ver o mundo na perspectiva das suas componentes, para depois constatarmos que a realidade é bem mais complexa e que as leis entretanto declaradas não eram universais. Não obstante, avanços foram feitos e se não bastassem os muitos fundamentos teóricos que continuam a prevalecer, só o facto dos cientistas perceberem que a teoria reducionista os levava constantemente a esbarrar com o insolúvel problema da complexidade (a complexidade da natureza), era já suficiente pelo interesse que levantou e nas investigações que instigou.

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Sistemas complexos, Auto-organização, Modelação, Geografia

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green