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Neoplasia da mama :

utilização de duplo bloqueio em terapêutica neoadjuvante
Authors: Soares, Ana Maria Nunes;

Neoplasia da mama :

Abstract

O tratamento dos doentes com carcinoma da mama é adaptado às características do doente e da sua doença. O tratamento com duplo bloqueio HER2, com a associação de Trastuzumab e Pertuzumab a quimioterapia, é atualmente a opção terapêutica em contexto neoadjuvante de doentes com doença em estadio precoce com sobre-expressão HER2. Este estudo retrospetivo e observacional pretendeu avaliar a utilização do duplo bloqueio HER2 na prática clínica real, no Hospital Garcia de Orta, sendo o seu objetivo primário a taxa de resposta patológica completa (RpC), como esta é influenciada por diferentes fatores e como compara com ensaios clínicos da literatura. Os objetivos secundários foram o tempo de sobrevivência livre de progressão e a toxicidade reportada. Entre janeiro de 2017 e dezembro de 2021, foram tratadas com o esquema terapêutico em análise, 41 mulheres com diagnóstico de carcinoma da mama confirmado histologicamente e com sobre-expressão do HER2, tendo-se verificado uma taxa de RpC de 48,8%. Essa resposta é influenciada pela expressão negativa de recetores hormonais (OD 7,33; p=0,0095) e pela maior intensidade da sobre-expressão HER2 (OD 9,90; p=0,0080), pelo que nas doentes com recetores hormonais negativos a taxa de RpC foi de 78,6% e, no grupo das mulheres com sobre-expressão HER2 3+ por Imunohistoquímica, foi de 64,3%. Fatores como o tamanho do tumor, a expressão de Ki-67, a menopausa e a obesidade não se revelaram capazes de influenciar a taxa de RpC. Não foram reportados efeitos adversos graves. O duplo bloqueio HER2, como tratamento neoadjuvante, é efetivo e seguro, com resultados na prática clínica real que se podem considerar em concordância com os reportados nos ensaios clínicos que levaram à sua aprovação, existindo fatores que podem ser equacionados como preditivos de resposta.

Breast cancer treatment is adapted to the characteristics of the patients and their disease. Treatment with dual anti-HER2 blockade, with the combination of Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab associated with chemotherapy, is currently the therapeutic option in a neoadjuvant context of patients with early-stage disease and HER2 overexpression. This retrospective and observational study aimed to evaluate the use of double HER2 blockade in real clinical practice at Hospital Garcia de Orta. Its primary objective was the rate of complete pathological response (RpC), as this was influenced by different factors and how it compared with the available clinical trials. Secondary endpoints were progression-free survival and reported toxicity. Between January 2017 and December 2021, 41 women diagnosed with histologically confirmed breast carcinoma and over-expression of HER2 were treated with the therapeutic regimen under analysis, with a RpC rate of 48.8%. This response is influenced by the absence of expression of hormonal receptors (OD 7.33; p=0.0095) and by a greater intensity of HER2 overexpression (OD 9.90; p=0.0080), therefore, in patients with negative hormonal receptors the RpC rate was 78.6% and in the group of women with HER2 3+ overexpression by immunohistochemistry was 64.3%. Factors such as tumor size, expression of Ki-67, menopause or obesity were not able to influence the rate of PRC. No serious adverse effects have been reported. Dual anti-HER2 blockade, as neoadjuvant treatment, is effective and safe, which can be considered in agreement with those reported in the clinical trials.

Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia.

Hospital Garcia de Orta, EPE

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Associação trastuzumab + pertuzumab, Ciências da Saúde, Duplo bloqueio anti-HER2, Mestrado integrado - 2022, Evidência da prática clínica, Carcinoma da mama estadio precoce, Terapêutica neoadjuvante

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Cancer Research