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Anti-inflamatórios não esteróides e ecotoxicidade

Authors: Rosalino, Ana Beatriz Gaspar;

Anti-inflamatórios não esteróides e ecotoxicidade

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely consumed worldwide, and they have become an emerging problem in the aquatic environment. In this perspective, this monograph evaluated the toxicity of the four most consumed NSAIDs, acetylsalicylic acid (AAS), diclofenac (DIC), ibuprofen (IBUP) and naproxen (NPX), in the aquatic ecosystem through the review and interpretation of their physicochemical properties, mechanism of action and processes of absorption, distribution, metabolization and excretion (ADME). The ecotoxicity of NSAIDs was evaluated based on the removal efficiency of these pharmaceutical active compounds in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), on occurrence studies in receiving water environments and through the discussion of data from various ecotoxicological studies on freshwater invertebrates.

Os anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs) são amplamente utilizados em todo o mundo e tornaram-se um problema emergente no meio aquático. Nesta perspetiva, esta monografia avaliou a toxicidade dos quatro AINEs mais consumidos, o ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS), o diclofenac (DIC), o ibuprofeno (IBUP) e o naproxeno (NPX), no ecossistema aquático através da revisão e interpretação das suas características físico-químicas, mecanismo de ação e dos processos de absorção, distribuição, metabolização e excreção (ADME). A ecotoxicidade dos AINES foi avaliada com base nos processos de eliminação destes fármacos nas estações de tratamento de águas residuais (ETARs), nos estudos de ocorrência nos meios hídricos recetores e através da discussão dos dados dos vários estudos ecotoxicológicos em invertebrados de água doce.

Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2021, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ciências da Saúde, Mestrado integrado - 2021, Ecossistema aquático, Ecotoxicidade, ETARs, AINEs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green