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Estudo epidemiológico do traumatismo oro-maxilo-facial na consulta de estomatologia

implicações na avaliação do dano corporal em Direito Civil e Direito de Trabalho
Authors: Gonçalves, Catarina Rodrigues;

Estudo epidemiológico do traumatismo oro-maxilo-facial na consulta de estomatologia

Abstract

Introdução: O trauma é um evento inesperado, sendo a sua etiologia diferente consoante o país. As lesões físicas causadas pelo mesmo podem recuperar totalmente, permanecer por um tempo limitado ou formarein uma sequela. Objetivo: Caracterizar as lesões oro-inaxilo-faciais mais frequentes, a sua etiologia e se as mesmas se encontram nas tabelas de Direito Civil e do Trabalho pai a a avaliação do dano corporal. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada urna revisão sistemática epidemiológica qae incluiu 75 artigos entre os anos 2010-2020, acerca da traumatologia oro-maxilo-facial. Foi efetuado um eshido clínico epidemiológico retrospetivo observacional no Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, com urna amostra de 384 indivíduos diagnosticados com trauma facial entre os anos 2018- 2020. Os dados foram recolhidos através das fichas clínicas, sendo posteriormente tratados no SPSS, versão 27. Resultados: Na revisão sistemática, o género masculino predomina. A etiologia mais frequente são os acidentes de viação (55,37%), seguidos da agressão (17,56%) e da queda (10,21%). As fratui‘as apresentam-se cotno as lesões mais prevalentes (84,3%). No estudo clínico epidemiológico, ambos os géneros apresentaram uma distribuição semelhante e o ano de 2020 exibe um menor ntnnero de traumas. A etiologia mais frequente é a queda (44,3%) e as lesões cutâneas etn associação com as dentárias-periodonto estão presentes em 84 indivíduos. Os dentes mais afetados pelo trauma são os incisivos centrais superiores (174) com fraturas não complicadas. Discussão: Os resultados obtidos na revisão sistemática para o gi‘iipo Europa e no estudo epideniiológico clínico são concordantes entie si e cont a literatura. Relativamente à tabela nacional das incapacidades, existem sequelas oro-maxilo-faciais que n‹ao se enconti‘ain contempladas. Conclusão: Ambos os estildos científicos estabelecem uma relação entre a etiologia queda, mulheres e aumento da idade e entre a etiologia agressão, homens e adultos. Quanto às tabelas da avaliação do dano, seria vantajoso a estruliiraçâo das sequelas no âmbito oral.

Introduction: Trauma is an unexpected event, differing in its aetiology according to each country. The trauma t‘elated to injuries can be temporary, fully recover or foiTri sequelae. Objective: To characterize the most frequent oro-iuaxillofacial injuries, its aetiology, and whether they are iii the Civil and Lahor Law Tables for’ Bodily injtii ies evaluation. Materials and methods: An Epidemiologic Systematic Review was cattied out which incl rided 78 oro-maxillofacia1 trauma related articles bctween 2010-2020. An epidemiological clinical observational study was performed in Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte with a sample of 384 subjects diagnosed with facial trauma, between 20 18-2020. Data was co1[ected tlii‘oiigli clinical reports and analyzed in SPSS, 27 version. Results: Regarding the systematic review, the majority was male. The most frequent aetiology was road traffic accidents (55.37%), followed by assault (1 7.56%) and falls (10.2 l%). Fractures were the most prevalent injuries (54.3%). In the epidemiological clinical study, both genders had a similar distribution. 2020 had a lower amount of trauma. Falls were the most frequent aetiology (44.3%). Soft tissues lesions associated with periodontium injuries were present in 84 subjects. The upper central incisors (174) wei‘e the most affected teeth with uncomplicated fractures. Discussion: The observational study results are in agreement with the systematic review (European Group) and literature. There are oro-maxi11ofacia1 sequelae missing from the National Disability Tables. Conclusion: Both scientific studies establish a relationship between falls, women, and age increase and between assault, men, and adults. Regarding the injury evaluation tables, alterations concerning sequelae should be made.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Teses de mestrado - 2021, Saúde Oral

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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