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Implementação De Workflow Em Modelo Misto

Authors: Ferreira, Simão Diogo Silva;

Implementação De Workflow Em Modelo Misto

Abstract

O workflow de um processo é a sequência de ações necessárias para que esse processo seja realizado com sucesso, e é definido como uma regra ou um conjunto de regras que levam à sua correta execução, do início ao fim. As ações podem ser de origem automática ou manual, no caso de ser automática a documentação, informação e/ou tarefas são passadas de pessoa para pessoa segundo as regras do processo. O workflow representa uma relação entre tecnologia e processos de negócio. Também pode atuar como canal para transmissão de informação, uma vez que lida diretamente com pessoas e com a sua interação nas organizações. Existe já software responsável por fazer a gestão deste workflow que garante que os passos que automatizam os processos ocorrem na sequência correta. A Gestão de Processos de Negócio (ou Business Process Management, BPM) une gestão de negócios e tecnologia da informação com o objetivo de otimizar os resultados das organizações através da melhoria dos processos de negócio. A utilização do BPM ao longo dos últimos anos tem vindo a crescer de forma bastante significativa, tendo já sido implementada em várias empresas que notam a sua rapidez e utilidade na melhoria dos processos. Existem ferramentas denominadas por “sistemas de gestão de processos do negócio” (sistemas BPM) que monitorizam o funcionamento dos processos de uma forma rápida e barata. Dessa forma, os gestores podem analisar e alterar processos baseados em dados reais e em tempo real, e não apenas por intuição. Também possibilitam a análise de bottlenecks, consequências e fatores cruciais com facilidade e rapidez, visando a melhoria da empresa. Neste projeto foi desenvolvido um sistema de gestão de workflows misto, onde uma máquina de estados é responsável pelos processos humanizados e um motor de BPM é responsável pelos processos automáticos.

The workflow of a process is the sequence of actions necessary for that process to be correctly completed and is defined as a rule or group of rules which lead this sequence to its end. The actions can be manual automatic origin; in case they are automatic, the documentation, information and/or tasks pass from person to person according to the rules of the procedure. The workflow represents a relationship between the technology and the business processes. It can also act as a channel for information transmission since it deals directly with people and their interaction within an organization. There already is software for workflow management that ensures the steps that automate a process are performed in the correct sequence. The Business Process Management (BPM) merges business management and information technology with the goal of optimizing the results of organizations through the improvement of the business processes. The use of BPM over the years has been growing significantly, having been already implemented by various organizations that notice its speed and utility in the improvement of process management. There are tools named “systems of business process management” - BPM systems - that monitor the BPM in a fast and cheap way. They allow managers to analyse and edit process workflow based on real-world and timely data, not only on intuition. They also allow managers to easily and quickly analyse bottlenecks, consequences, and crucial factors, which improves the performance of the organization. This project developed a workflow management system that implements a state machine responsible for the manual processes and a BPM engine responsible for the automatic processes.

Trabalho de projeto de mestrado, Engenharia Informática (Engenharia de Software) Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 2020

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

BPM, Departamento de Informática, Implementação mista, Máquina de estados, BPMN, Trabalhos de projeto de mestrado - 2020, Workflow

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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