Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Universidade de Lisb...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
addClaim

Traqueostomia em idade pediátrica

Authors: Dias, Pedro Miguel Martins;

Traqueostomia em idade pediátrica

Abstract

Historicamente, a traqueostomia é um procedimento milenar que se tem vindo a reinventar ao longo das últimas décadas. Os sucessivos avanços na área da medicina têm permitido uma constante evolução das várias considerações a ter em conta no que diz respeito a este procedimento. As particularidades anatómicas das vias aéreas e as principais indicações que motivam este procedimento na população pediátrica diferem em grande escala do universo adulto. Apesar de todos os avanços científicos, o momento adequado para a realização do procedimento ainda não é consensual, embora as presentes práticas sejam expostas. Será analisada a importância da colaboração do prestador de cuidados para o sucesso desta terapêutica. Proceder-se-á à exposição dos diferentes tipos de tubos existentes e às particularidades de cada um. Relativamente ao procedimento em si, a abordagem cirúrgica permanece o método de escolha na população pediátrica, mantendo, não obstante, a traqueostomia percutânea também o seu lugar na prática clínica. Posteriormente apresenta-se uma exposição das nuances dos diversos cuidados a realizar após a traqueostomia, desde a humidificação e aspiração destes doentes às válvulas de comunicação. Embora estas crianças apresentem uma carga muito mais elevada de morbimortalidades que a restante população, esta é grandemente devida às patologias de base. Todavia, serão analisados os principais eventos adversos que se associam ao procedimento, bem como o modo como deverão ser prevenidos. Por fim, será desconstruída a complexidade do processo de descanulação destes doentes, abordando as melhores práticas, bem como os fatores preditores de uma descanulação bem-sucedida, à luz da melhor evidência atual. O principal objetivo desta revisão de literatura será a apresentação das melhores práticas e avanços na área, relativamente a cada um dos parâmetros apresentados deste procedimento verdadeiramente complexo e multidisciplinar.

Historically, the tracheostomy is a millennial procedure, which has been reinventing itself over the past few decades. The consecutive advances in the medical field have allowed for a constant evolution of the several considerations that should be taken into account, relatively to this procedure. The anatomic singularities of the pediatric airway and the main indications for this procedure in this age group substantially differ from the adult population. Regardless of the scientific advances, the adequate timing for the execution of the procedure lacks consensus. Nevertheless, the best current practices are discussed. Furthermore, the relevance of the collaboration of the healthcare provider for the success of the treatment will be also analyzed. The different kinds of tubes used will be represented, as well as their peculiarities. The surgical approach is still to this day the method of choice, even though the percutaneous tracheostomy maintains its place in the modern clinical practice. Afterwards, there will be displayed the nuances of the numerous post-procedural care components that should be considered, from humidification and suction to the speaking valves. Although these children bear a significant morbimortality burden, compared to the general population, it is mainly owing to their chronic conditions, not the procedure itself. Nevertheless, the most common adverse events related to this procedure will be showcased, as well as the best practices to prevent/treat them. At last, we will deconstruct the complexity of the decannulation procedure in this particular population, while demonstrating the best current practices and the predicting factors for a successful decannulation. The main goal of this literature review is to display the best medical practices and recent advances in the area, with regard to each parameter of this truly complex and multidisciplinary procedure.

Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2020

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Otorrinolaringologia, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas, Indicações, Traqueostomia pediátrica, Procedimentos de descanulação, Complicações

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!