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Cirurgia do septo nasal

Authors: Portada, Pedro Nuno Evaristo Soares;

Cirurgia do septo nasal

Abstract

Tratamentos cirúrgicos para a obstrução da via aérea nasal são comuns na prática em otorrinolaringologia. A cirurgia do septo nasal é a terceira cirurgia mais realizada em ORL nos Estados Unidos da América. É uma técnica que se tem sofrido alterações nos últimos dois séculos, nos quais foram derrubados muitos dos obstáculos inerentes à mesma. Elaborou-se esta revisão de forma a rever quais foram os avanços ao longo do tempo, que opções existem nos dias de hoje, tentar perceber quais são alguns dos próximos passos e qual o rumo a seguir no futuro. A técnica endoscópica melhorou bastante os resultados por meio de uma identificação mais exata da patologia, minimizar o risco hemorrágico intraoperatório, bem como representar uma ótima ferramenta pedagógica. No futuro, as indicações para Tomografia Computorizada dos seios perinasais podem alargar com o avanço da técnica de baixa radiação, bem como a redução de custos da mesma. A cirurgia do septo nasal evoluiu bastante ao longo dos anos com o aparecer de variadas técnicas. Continua, no entanto, a ser um procedimento desafiante para o otorrinolaringologista. Não há um plano único que sirva todos os doentes. É essencial uma boa avaliação da localização e gravidade das alterações e planear caso a caso.

Surgical treatment for Nasal airway obstruction are common practice in otolaryngology. The surgery of the nasal septum is the third most performed in otolaryngology, in the USA. This technique has changed over the last two centuries, in which many obstacles were tackled. An article review was carried out in order to revisit the advances through time, what options are available today, try to understand some of the next steps and what is the course for the future. Endoscopy was a major improve for the results due to a more exact identification of the pathology, minimizing the intraoperatory hemorragic riscs, and stand as a prime teaching tool. In the future, the indication for the perinasal sinus computorized tomography can widen with the enhancement of the low dose radiation technique, as well as the costs of it. The surgery of the nasal septum has evolved a lot through the years, and with the advent of many techniques. It still remains challenging for the otolaryngologist. There is no sigle plan that suits every patient. A good evaluation of the location and severity of the deviation is essencial, as well as planning each case individually.

Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2019

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Obstrução, Septo nasal, Otorrinolaringologia, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas, Cirurgia, Evolução, História da medicina, Endoscopia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green