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Fenda labial e palatina : revisão da casuística do serviço de Cirurgia Plástica e Reconstrutiva

Authors: Cunha, Isabela Maria Brandão de Amorim Alves da;

Fenda labial e palatina : revisão da casuística do serviço de Cirurgia Plástica e Reconstrutiva

Abstract

Introdução: A fenda labial e/ou palatina é a mais frequente das anomalias craniofaciais congénitas, afecta o terço médio da face e manifesta-se por alterações funcionais e estéticas. O Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica e Reconstrutiva (CPR) do Hospital de Santa Maria/ Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte (HSM/CHLN) é uma referência na correcção cirúrgica desta patologia, porém não existe até ao presente um estudo relativo à população tratada neste hospital. O objectivo deste trabalho é realizar uma análise retrospectiva da casuística referente à realização de cirurgias correctivas de fenda labial e/ou palatina, à avaliação global das características dos utentes operados e ao estudo das diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas e das complicações decorrentes das mesmas, nos últimos 20 anos. Material e Métodos: Este é um estudo clínico retrospectivo e descritivo da casuística dos doentes admitidos e submetidos a uma, ou mais, intervenções cirúrgicas por fenda labial e/ou palatina, no Serviço de CPR do HSM/CHLN, no período compreendido ente 1 de Janeiro de 1997 e 31 de Dezembro de 2017. Foram analisados os dados relativos a 361 indivíduos, sendo a amostra final, após exclusões, constituída por 212 participantes. As variáveis analisadas foram: ano da realização da primeira cirurgia no HSM/CHLN, género, idade, tipo de fenda oro-facial, número de cirurgias, tipo de cirurgia e complicações. Resultados: Observou-se que a prevalência era superior no sexo masculino, sendo a generalidade dos participantes submetida a intervenção primária antes dos 12 meses. A malformação mais frequentemente registada foi a fenda lábio-palatina, sendo esta completa na maior parte dos casos. O lado esquerdo foi descrito como o mais afectado. As fendas labiais e lábio-palatinas apresentaram-se em maior proporção no sexo masculino, sendo as palatinas mais comuns no sexo feminino. As técnicas empregues na correcção cirúrgica destas malformações dependem do tipo de fenda e variaram ao longo do tempo. Conclusões: A fenda labial e/ou palatina trata-se de uma condição clínica de elevada complexidade, associada a uma percentagem considerável de complicações. A casuística analisada demonstra que grande parte dos resultados obtidos é, na generalidade, compatível com os resultados publicados na literatura.

Introduction: Cleft lip and/or cleft palate is the most frequent craniofacial abnormality, affects the middle third of the face and manifests itself through functional and aesthetics defects. The Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (CPR) department of Santa Maria’s Hospital/ North Lisbon Hospital Centre (HSM/CHLN) is a reference in the surgical correction of this pathology, however there are no studies regarding the affected population, so far, in the department. The aim of this work is to analyse retrospectively the casuistry of the department, considering the corrective cleft lip and/or cleft palate surgeries, the global evaluation of the patient’s characteristics, the different surgical techniques and their complications, regarding the last 20 years. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive clinical study of the casuistry of the patients admitted and submitted to one or more surgical interventions for cleft lip and/or cleft palate, at the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery department of the Santa Maria’s Hospital, between January 1st, 1997, and December 31st, 2017. Data regarding 361 patients was analysed, and the final sample, after exclusions, included 212 patients. The analysed variables were: year of the first surgery performed at HSM/CHLN, gender, age, type of oral-facial cleft, type of surgery and complications. Results: The prevalence was higher in males, and the majority of the participants was submitted to the first surgical intervention before the age of 12 months. The most frequent malformation was the cleft lip and palate, the complete cleft being registered in the majority of the cases. The left side was the most affected one. The cleft lip and the cleft lip and palate were presented in a higher proportion in males, and the cleft palate were more common in females. The techniques applied to the surgical correction of these malformations depend on the type of cleft and varied over time. Conclusions: The clef lip and/or clef palate consists of a clinical condition of great complexity and is associated with a considerable percentage of complications. The analysed casuistry demonstrates that the majority of the obtained results is generally consistent with the results published in the literature.

Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2018

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Fenda labial, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas, Fenda palatina, Fenda lábio-palatina, Cirurgia plástica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green