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Observar ou ver? Aprendizagem da geometria espacial

Authors: Baptista, Ana Catarina Borges;

Observar ou ver? Aprendizagem da geometria espacial

Abstract

O presente relatório, realizado no âmbito da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, descreve a implementação de uma Unidade de Trabalho intitulada “Aprender a observar – o Sistema Axonométrico”, numa turma do 7.º ano de escolaridade do 3.º Ciclo do ensino Básico dos Salesianos de Manique-Escola. Esta investigação, que decorreu no 2.º Período do ano letivo 2017/2018, teve como objetivo realizar em sala de aula determinados exercícios de Desenho de Observação que desenvolvessem nos alunos a perceção espacial e a sua capacidade de abstração, que os ajudasse a entender a Geometria Espacial, mais concretamente o Sistema Axonométrico. Como fundamento para a investigação, apresentam-se as perspetivas de ensino de Joaquim Pinto Vieira, Betty Edwards e Kimon Nicolaides, assim como as teorias de desenvolvimento cognitivo de Jean Piaget, Viktor Lowenfeld, Marthe Berson e Georges Henry Luquet. A presente Unidade de Trabalho permitiu aos alunos compreender mais facilmente os conteúdos relativos à Geometria Espacial, desenvolvendo assim a sua capacidade de atuar com o hemisfério direito do cérebro. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a realização de exercícios de Desenho de Observação ajudou efetivamente no desenvolvimento da perceção espacial dos alunos, ajudando-os a colmatar as principais dificuldades referentes à compreensão do Sistema Axonométrico.

This report, carried out within the framework of the Supervised Teaching Practice, describes the implementation of a Work Unit entitled "Learning to observe - the Axonometric System", in a class of the 7th year of schooling in the 3rd cycle of Basic Education of the Salesianos de Manique – Escola. This research, which took place in the 2nd Period of the 2017/2018 school year, aimed to carry out in the classroom certain exercises of Observation Drawing that developed in the students the spatial perception and its capacity of abstraction that helped them to understand the Spatial Geometry, more concretely the Axonometric System. As a basis for the research, we present the teaching perspectives of Joaquim Pinto Vieira, Betty Edwards and Kimon Nicolaides, as well as the cognitive development theories of Jean Piaget, Viktor Lowenfeld, Marthe Berson and Georges Henry Luquet. The present Unit of Work allowed the students to understand more easily the contents related to Space Geometry, thus developing their ability to act with the right hemisphere of the brain. The obtained results indicate that the accomplishment of exercises of Observation Drawing helped effectively in the development of the students' spatial perception, helping them to overcome the main difficulties regarding the understanding of the Axonometric System.

Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Artes Visuais, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2019

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Educação visual, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Educação, Axonometria, Artes visuais, Relatórios da prática de ensino supervisionada - 2019, Desenho

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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