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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Universidade de Lisb...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Parentalidade e idade escolar : estilos educativos parentais, satisfação e expectativas parentais

Authors: Almeida, Beatriz Natividade de;

Parentalidade e idade escolar : estilos educativos parentais, satisfação e expectativas parentais

Abstract

The present study focuses on parenting educational styles (emotional support, control attempt and rejection), and parental satisfaction and expectations in groups of mothers and fathers of school-aged children (6-12 years). The aims were to analyze: (1) the differences between mothers and fathers’ parenting styles, (2) the differences between mothers and fathers in parental satisfaction and expectations, (3) the relationship between parenting styles and parental satisfaction and expectations, in each group, and (4) the relationship of these dimensions with sociodemographic variables (mothers and fathers’ age and number of children). A total of 112 individuals participated in this study, 56 mothers (30-52 years) and 56 fathers (30-60 years), who were parents of the same child (dependent groups). The average age of the target-children was 8.43 years (DP=1.69). The instruments used were the following: the EMBU-P, a Satisfaction index and a Parental Expectations index, and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. The results indicate that mothers differ significantly from fathers in emotional support and rejection, but not in parental satisfaction and expectations. In the mothers’ group (but not in the father’s group), associations between parental satisfaction and emotional support (positive), control attempt and rejection (negative) were observed. Additionally, in both groups, parental expectations were positively associated with emotional support and negatively associated with rejection. Regarding the sociodemographic variables, in both groups a negative relationship between control attempt and age (although the result was marginally significant for the father’s group) was observed. Furthermore, in the father’s group, negative associations between age and emotional support, and expectations and number of children were also found. The results contribute to furthering knowledge of the relationship between parenting educational styles and parental satisfaction and expectations in mothers and fathers of school-aged children.

O presente estudo foca os estilos educativos parentais (suporte emocional, tentativa de controlo e rejeição), e a satisfação e expectativas parentais, em grupos de mães e pais de crianças em idade escolar (6-12 anos). Pretende-se analisar: (1) diferenças entre mães e pais nos estilos parentais, (2) diferenças entre mães e pais na satisfação e nas expetativas parentais, (3) a relação dos estilos parentais com a satisfação e as expetativas parentais em cada grupo (4) a relação destas dimensões com variáveis sociodemográficas (idade da/do mãe/pai e número de filhos). Participaram 112 indivíduos, 56 mães (30-52 anos) e 56 pais (30-60 anos), da mesma criança (grupos dependentes). A média de idades das crianças-alvo foi 8.43 (DP = 1.69). Os instrumentos utilizados foram o EMBU-P, um índice de Satisfação e um índice de Expetativas Parentais, e um Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os resultados mostraram que as mães se distinguem significativamente dos pais no suporte emocional e na rejeição, mas não diferem na satisfação e nas expectativas parentais. No grupo de mães, observaram-se relações da satisfação parental com o suporte emocional (positiva) e com a tentativa de controlo e rejeição (negativas), não se tendo obtido resultados significativos no grupo de pais. Acresce que, em ambos os grupos, as expectativas parentais se associaram positivamente com o suporte emocional e negativamente com a rejeição. Face às variáveis sociodemográficas, nos dois grupos verificou-se uma relação negativa da tentativa de controlo com a idade (se bem que no grupo de pais o resultado seja tendencial), havendo ainda no grupo de pais uma relação negativa desta variável com o suporte emocional, bem como uma relação negativa das expectativas com o número de filhos. Os resultados contribuem para um melhor entendimento da relação entre estilos educativos parentais e satisfação e expetativas parentais, em mães e pais de crianças em idade escolar.

Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2018

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Estilos educativos parentais, Teses de mestrado - 2018, Pais, Mães, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Idade escolar, Satisfação parental

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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