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Bronze Médio do Sudoeste. Indicadores de complexidade social

Authors: Soares, Joaquina; Silva, Carlos Tavares da;

Bronze Médio do Sudoeste. Indicadores de complexidade social

Abstract

Parte-se do princípio que a complexidade social se pode atingir por diversas vias, mesmo em situação de crise, como parece ter ocorrido nas sociedades do Bronze Médio I do Sudoeste (1900/1800-1600/1500 cal BC). Procede-se a breve revisitação do registo empírico, enfatizando os possíveis indicadores de complexidade social. Defende-se modelo dinâmico de crescimento da hierarquização durante a Idade do Bronze Médio do Sudoeste. Desde um cenário de prováveis chefaturas incipientes no Bronze Antigo, ter-se-ia atingido na Idade do Bronze Médio uma organização social provavelmente de tipo chefatura complexa, mas polinucleada ou descentralizada, por hipótese subordinada ao Estado de El Argar. Este tipo de organização social parece ter evoluído para chefaturas proto-estatais no Bronze médio II. Com o declínio do Estado de El Argar, o Sudoeste mostra durante o Bronze médio II (1600/1500 a 1200 cal BC) um período de florescimento. A cartografia dos vestígios arqueológicos do sul de Portugal (e em especial a das estelas de tipo alentejano) mostra uma concentração na região de Beja (Grupo de Santa Vitória), provável centro de poder de território proto-estatal do Guadiana ao Atlântico.

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Portugal
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green