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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Universidade de Lisb...arrow_drop_down
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Alergias e intolerâncias alimentares

Authors: Taniça , Teresa Raquel Santos;

Alergias e intolerâncias alimentares

Abstract

O objectivo deste trabalho de revisão é resumir de forma sistemática as informações mais relevantes para a área da farmácia, relacionados com as alergias e intolerâncias alimentares, abordando estudos feitos recentemente e perspectivas terapêuticas futuras. Para tal, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica por sites oficiais da área, bases de dados de artigos científicos e bibliotecas, de forma a recolher o máximo de informação possível. O trabalho aborda, essencialmente, as reacções adversas alimentares que se podem classificar em alergias alimentares (podendo ser mediadas por IgE ou não mediadas por IgE) ou intolerâncias alimentares (sendo estas subdivididas em enzimáticas, farmacológicas ou sem mecanismo definido). Os alimentos mais frequentemente envolvidos nas reacções alérgicas são o ovo, leite, amendoim, trigo e soja. Como o tratamento da alergia alimentar é apenas sintomático, as áreas da biotecnologia e engenharia genética têm procurado encontrar uma solução para este problema através da produção de alimentos modificados que já não induzem reacções alérgicas nos indivíduos susceptíveis. Relativamente às intolerâncias alimentares serão abordadas neste trabalho as que afectam um maior número de indivíduos. Também nesta área ainda existem muitos estudos que podem ser feitos e exploradas possíveis opções terapêuticas além da evicção alimentar.

The aim of this review is to summarize, in a systematic way, the most relevant information in the field of pharmacy, related to food allergies and food intolerances, including recent studies and future therapeutic perspectives. For this purpose, it was performed a bibliographic research using oficial websites, libraries and databases of scientific articles, in order to collect as much information as possible. This work mainly approaches adverse reactions to food that can be classified into food allergies (either IgE-mediated or non-IgE mediated) or food intolerances (wich are subdivided into enzymatic, pharmacological or without a defined mechanism). The foods most frequently involved in allergic reactions are milk, eggs, peanuts, wheat and soybeans. Once the treatment of food allergy is only symptomatic, biotechnology and genetic engineering have been trying to find a solution to this problem by producing modified food that do not induce allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. Food intolerances that will be discussed in this work, are those affecting a larger number of individuals. Also in this area, there are still many studies that can be made and possible therapeutic options explored beyond dietary restriction.

Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2013

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Reacção adversa alimentar, Intolerância alimentar, Tratamento nutricional, Alergia alimentar, Testes diagnósticos, Mestrado Integrado - 2013, Ciência da saúde, Tratamento farmacológico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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