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Cimentos dentários em prostodontia fixa

Authors: Damas, Inês Marques;

Cimentos dentários em prostodontia fixa

Abstract

A principal função de um cimento dentário é preencher o espaço existente entre uma restauração indireta, seja provisória ou definitiva, e o dente preparado/implante, de modo a fixá-la numa posição correta e evitar o seu deslocamento durante a função. O mecanismo de retenção pode ser mecânico, micromecânico e químico, sendo muitas vezes, uma combinação de dois ou três dos mecanismos, dependendo da natureza do cimento e do substrato. O desempenho clínico aceitável de um cimento requer que este seja biocompatível, estético e que tenha uma adequada resistência à solubilidade em meio oral e à microinfiltração, evitando o aparecimento de cárie secundária. Além disso, deve ter uma elevada retenção, seja através de meios mecânicos ou adesivos, uma elevada resistência à tensão e à compressão, um tempo de trabalho e de presa aceitável, devendo ser de fácil manipulação, baixa viscosidade e pouco dispendioso. Existe uma grande variedade de cimentos disponíveis para uso na reabilitação protética fixa. Na cimentação provisória encontra-se o óxido de zinco eugenol e o óxido de zinco sem eugenol. Na cimentação definitiva, o fosfato de zinco tem sido o material mais utilizado. No entanto, ao longo do tempo, surgiram outros materiais, como o policarboxilato de zinco, o ionómero de vidro, o ionómero de vidro modificado com resina e a resina composta, numa tentativa de ultrapassar as limitações existentes e reunir num só material as características ideais para qualquer situação clínica (cimentação sobre implante, cimentação de prótese provisória e prótese definitiva: metálica, metalo-cerâmica, cerâmica à base de sílica, cerâmica alumina, cerâmica zircónia). Cada tipo de cimento apresenta características únicas e, atualmente, não existe nenhum que reúna todas as características ideais para todas as situações clínicas.

The main function of dental cement is to fill the space between an indirect restoration, whether temporary or permanent, and the prepared tooth / implant in order to secure it in position and prevent its movement during function. The retention mechanism may be mechanical, chemical and micromechanical, and is usually achieved by a combination of two or three mechanisms, depending on the nature of the cement and the substrate. Acceptable clinical performance of dental cements requires them to be biocompatible, aesthetic and to have an adequate resistance to solubility in the oral environment, avoiding microleakage and the appearance of secondary caries. It also must have high retention, mechanical or adhesive, high tensile and compressive strength, acceptable working and setting time, good manipulation properties, low viscosity and low cost. There is a wide range of cements available for use in fixed restorative rehabilitation. Zinc oxide eugenol and zinc oxide non-eugenol is used in the temporary cementation. In the permanent cementation, zinc phosphate has been the most commonly used material. However, over time, other materials appeared, such as zinc polycarboxylate, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer and composite resin, in an attempt to overcome the existing limitations and meet the ideal characteristics in one product for any clinical situations (implant cementation; provisional prosthesis cementation; definitive prosthesis cementation: metal, metal-ceramic, silica based ceramic, alumina ceramic, zirconia ceramic). Each type of cement has unique features and now there is none that meets all the ideal characteristics for all clinical situations.

Tese de mestrado, Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, 2012

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Medicina Clínica, Teses de mestrado - 2012, Prótese dentária

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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