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Influência da glicerina na microdureza de resinas compostas

Authors: Padilha, Pedro Alexandre Rodrigues;

Influência da glicerina na microdureza de resinas compostas

Abstract

Objetivos: Esclarecer de que forma a utilização de glicerina afeta a microdureza de resinas compostas, e se esta permite prevenir a formação da camada superficial de resina composta inibida pelo O2. Materiais e Métodos: Fotopolimerizaram-se discos de compósito com LED, durante 20 segundos, através de matrizes oclusais de polivinilsiloxano [Registrado Clear (VOCO) e Memosil®2 (Heraeus Kulzer)], de acetato e sem matrizes. Ainda se recorreu a diferentes protocolos de aplicação de glicerina previamente à fotopolimerização. Os grupos foram divididos por dois estudos (n=10). No estudo 1, avaliou-se o efeito da glicerina na microdureza do compósito. No estudo 2, avaliou-se a influência de três matrizes oclusais e de três protocolos de aplicação de glicerina na microdureza do compósito. Os testes de microdureza foram feitos 24 horas após a polimerização. Os resultados foram analisados com T-tests (p=0,05). Resultados: No estudo 1, a microdureza no topo do grupo fotopolimerizado com glicerina foi superior à do grupo fotopolimerizado sem glicerina (p0,05). Entre os grupos fotopolimerizados com polivinilsiloxanos, aqueles que apresentaram maior microdureza de topo foram os fabricados com aplicação de glicerina na face interna da matriz (p<0,05); na microdureza da base apenas houve diferenças entre o grupo fotopolimerizado com Memosil®2 e os grupos que utilizaram Registrado Clear com glicerina (p<0,05). Conclusões: A glicerina promove o aumento da microdureza no topo da resina composta; quando aplicada na face interna das matrizes oclusais de PVS aumenta a microdureza superficial do compósito apesar de não apresentar vantagens quando aplicada na face externa das matrizes oclusais. A aplicação de glicerina juntamente com o Registrado Clear pode levar a uma diminuição da microdureza da base dos espécimes.

Objectives: Clarify how the use of glycerin affects the hardness of composite resins, and if this helps to prevent the formation of the composite resin surface layer inhibited by O2. Materials and Methods: Light curing to composite discs with a LED during 20 seconds, by polyvinylsiloxane occlusal matrix [Registrado Clear (VOCO) and Memosil®2 (Heraeus Kulzer)], and no acetate matrix. Different glycerin application protocols were used prior to curing. The groups were divided in two studies (n=10). On study 1, the effect of glycerin in the composite microhardness was evaluated. On study 2, the influence of three occlusal matrices and three glycerin application protocols in the composite microhardness was evaluated. The microhardness tests were performed 24 hours after curing. Results were analyzed using T-tests (p=0,05). Results: In study 1, the microhardness at the top of light-cured group with glycerin was superior to light-cured group without glycerine (p0.05). Among the light-cured groups with polivinilsiloxane, those with higher top microhardness were manufactured with application of glycerin on the inner face of the matrix (p<0.05); for the microhardness at the base there was only difference between the Memosil®2 group and groups using Registrado Clear and glycerin (p<0.05). Conclusions: Glycerin increases the microhardness at the top of the composite; when applied to the inner face of the polyvinylsiloxane occlusal matrices it increases the surface hardness of the composite; no advantages were found when glycerin is applied to the external surface of the occlusal matrices. Application of glicerine with Registrado Clear may lead to the decrease in microhardness in the bottom of the specimens.

Tese de mestrado, Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, 2016

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Teses de mestrado - 2016, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Medicina Clínica, Resinas compostas, Materiais dentários

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green