
handle: 10451/25733
O hemograma é, desde há muitas décadas, o exame de eleição para o despiste de várias doenças, sendo o exame de diagnóstico mais requisitado a nível laboratorial, tanto na prática hospitalar como na privada. Este trabalho apresentou uma revisão sintética e sistemática sobre o hemograma, com explicação detalhada de todos os índices calculados e seu interesse laboratorial. Foram apresentados os valores de referência e patológicos para todos os índices e ainda complementado com as possíveis doenças em que essas alterações ocorrem. Foi feita ainda uma sistematização das patologias mais frequentes e importantes na série vermelha, série branca e plaquetas, acompanhando-se dos achados laboratoriais que as caracterizam e dos exames complementares que permitem fazer o diagnóstico diferencial. O hemograma é sem dúvida alguma indispensável no diagnóstico e monitorização de terapêutica de várias patologias. No entanto, novas tecnologias têm ajudado cada vez mais a caracterizar melhor estas doenças, permitindo complementar a informação fornecida pelo hemograma e, assim, possibilitando o acesso aos doentes a terapêutica específica para a sua patologia.
The complete blood count (CBC) has been for many decades the method of choice for screening of a variety of diseases, being one of the most frequently requested clinical laboratory tests, both in hospital and in private practice. This review presented a concise and systematic review of the CBC, with detailed explanation of all the calculated indices and their laboratory interest. Reference and pathological values for all indices were presented and further complemented with the possible diseases in which these changes occur. A classification of the most frequent and important pathologies in red series, platelets and white series was also made, followed up by all laboratory findings that characterize them and additional tests that allows physicians to reach a differential diagnosis. The CBC is undoubtedly essential in the diagnosis and monitoring of various diseases therapy. Nevertheless, new technologies have helped to better characterize these diseases, allowing to further complement the information provided by CBC and enabling patients´ access to specific pathology therapy.
Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2014
Ciências da Saúde, Plaquetas, Leucócitos, Hemograma, Anemia, Leucemia, Mestrado Integrado - 2014, Eritrócitos
Ciências da Saúde, Plaquetas, Leucócitos, Hemograma, Anemia, Leucemia, Mestrado Integrado - 2014, Eritrócitos
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