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Preditores de perda de peso em adultos normoponderais e obesos : perda de peso e a homeostase glucidica

Authors: Baião, Diana Sofia Ferro, 1989-;

Preditores de perda de peso em adultos normoponderais e obesos : perda de peso e a homeostase glucidica

Abstract

Introdução: A identificação de características semelhantes entre as pessoas que apresentem excesso de peso e obesidade pode ser a base para uma melhor terapêutica no combate a esta epidemia. Objetivo: Identificar características preditoras da perda de peso e avaliar qual a influência da perda de peso na homeostase glucídica. Desenho do estudo: Estudo prospetivo de intervenção com 195 indivíduos a realizar um programa de gestão e controlo de peso com a duração de 6 ou 12 meses. Os valores de peso, índice de massa corporal (IMC), perímetro abdominal (PA), perímetro da cintura (PC) e pregas adiposas foram obtidas no início e no término do programa. Valores de glicémia e insulinémia foram medidos em jejum e aos 120 min após a toma de 75g de glucose. A insulinorresistência (RI) foi estimada através do índice HOMA-RI. Resultados: Ao início do programa 168 participantes (86,2%) apresentavam excesso de peso, dos quais 95 (48,7%) eram obesos. A maioria (70,4%) não apresentou RI. Verificou-se uma melhoria significativa dos valores de HOMA e de todos os outros indicadores (peso, PA, PC, % massa gorda (%MG)) (p<0.05) após a realização do programa. A presença de RI não influenciou a perda de peso, a perda de massa gorda e a perda de centímetros no PA e no PC. Contudo, os participantes com maior valor de HOMA no início do programa foram os que apresentaram maior redução deste índice (p<0.05). Os valores iniciais de peso, IMC, PA, PC e %MG e a prática de atividade física foram responsáveis por 21,7% da %perda de peso. Conclusão: Foram preditores da perda de peso os valores iniciais de peso, IMC, PA, PC, %MG e a frequência semanal de prática de AF. A perda de peso não teve influência na melhoria do HOMA.

Introduction: The identification of similar characteristics among people who present overweight and obesity can be essential for a better therapy, fighting against this epidemic. Objective: Identify predictors of weight loss and evaluate the influence of weight loss on glucose homeostasis. Study design: Prospective interventional study with 195 individuals following a management and weight loss program for a period of 6 or 12 months. The values of weight, body mass index (BMI), abdominal circumference (PA), waist circumference (PC) and skinfolds were obtained at the baseline and at the end of the program. Blood glucose and insulin values were measured fasting and 120 min after taking 75 g of glucose. The insulin resistance (RI) was estimated by the HOMA-IR index. Results: At the beginning of the program 168 participants (86.2%) were overweight, of which 95 (48.7%) were obese. The majority (70.4%) showed no RI. There was a significant improvement of HOMA values and all other indicators (body weight, PA, PC, %body fat (%MG)) (p<0.05) after program conclusion. The presence of RI did not influence weight loss, body fat loss and loss of centimeters in PA and PC. However, participants with higher HOMA at baseline showed the greatest reduction of this index (p<0.05). The baseline values of weight, BMI, PA, PC and %body fat and physical activity accounted for 21.7% of %weight loss. Conclusion: Weight loss predictors were the baseline values of weight, BMI, PA, PC, %MG and the weekly frequency of physical activity practice. Weight loss had no influence on improvement of the HOMA.

Tese de mestrado, Nutrição Clínica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2015

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Teses de mestrado - 2015, Alteração de peso, Preditores de perda de peso, Excesso de peso, Resistência à insulina, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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