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Promover a criatividade e o conhecimento da cultura local nas actividades de enriquecimento curricular

Authors: Silva, Laura Isabel Rosado;

Promover a criatividade e o conhecimento da cultura local nas actividades de enriquecimento curricular

Abstract

A presente investigação foi realizada no sentido de compreender como se pode promover a criatividade e o conhecimento da cultura local nas Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular (A.E.C.) Trata-se de um estudo de caso (N=10, estudantes do 4.º ano de Escolaridade do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico que frequentavam em simultâneo a Actividade Física e Desportiva e o Ensino da Música das A.E.C.), com 10 sessões de intervenção de 50 minutos cada, envolvendo uma avaliação pré e pós-teste. A intervenção baseou-se em modelos teóricos que fundamentam e dimensionam quer a criatividade, particularmente, como promover climas criativos em sala de aula; quer a construção de uma identidade cultural positiva. Ambas as avaliações da intervenção, pré e pós-teste, contemplaram três instrumentos formais de avaliação: um teste de criatividade (Torrance Test of Creative Thinking Teste 2 e Teste 3), uma grelha de verificação da identificação de elementos do património natural e cultural e uma composição sobre a vila onde o estudo foi implementado. Encontraram-se efeitos positivos, estatisticamente significativos, favoráveis à segunda aplicação em termos de criatividade. Os resultados mostram que a dimensão da criatividade que evoluiu em ambos os testes de Torrance se refere à expressividade, no Teste 2 surtiu efeitos em termos de originalidade e no Teste 3 ao nível da elaboração. Porém, não se verificaram efeitos em termos de conhecimento da cultura local. As conclusões do estudo reflectem sobre os resultados obtidos, apresentado potencialidades e limitações do mesmo. Deste estudo, emerge a necessidade de investigação que impulsione o desenvolvimento da criatividade e do conhecimento da cultura local na prática quotidiana das nossas Escolas, bem como salienta a necessidade de avaliar a eficácia das Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular.

The present research aimed at understanding how creativity and knowledge of local heritage can be promoted through Curriculum Enrichment Activities. It is a case study (N=10, 4th year students of 1º Cycle of schooling who attended simultaneously Physical Activity and Musical Expression) of 10 intervention sessions (50 minutes each), involving a pre and pro-test assessment. The intervention was based on theoretical models of creativity, in particular, the promotion of creative environments in the classroom, and on a model of cultural identity construction. Three formal assessment instruments were used in the both, pre and pro-test assessment: a creativity test (Torrance Test of Creativity Thinking Test 2 and Test 3), a grid to check the identification of features of the natural and cultural heritage and a composition about the town where the study took place. Statistically meaningful positive outcomes were found. The feature of creativity that most evolved in the both Tests of Torrance was expressiveness. Originality was higher in the second application of Test 2, and elaboration in Test 3. However, there was no evidence of positive outcomes relating to knowledge of local heritage. The conclusion of the study is theoretically grounded reflection about the results, and presents its potentialities and limitations. This study shows the need for a research base that stimulates the development of creativity and knowledge of the local heritage in the daily practice of our schools and stresses the need to evaluate the effectiveness of Curricular Enrichment Activities.

Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Psicologia da Educação e da Orientação), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, 2009

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Enriquecimento curricular, Criatividade, Cultura local, Teses de mestrado - 2009

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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