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Mea culpa : depressão, masoquismo moral e religião

Authors: Neves, Sílvia Carina Leal das;

Mea culpa : depressão, masoquismo moral e religião

Abstract

Tomando em consideração a investigação que tem sido realizada no âmbito da relação entre a religião e a psicopatologia, propus-me a estudar qual a função da culpa, do mecanismo do masoquismo moral na religiosidade. O meu objectivo foi então apurar qual o papel da culpa na expressão deste tipo de comportamento e crença, procurando a possível influência de traços de personalidade associados à depressão e à culpa. Com esta finalidade, numa amostra de 105 indivíduos do sexo masculino e feminino, com idades entre os 19 e os 47 anos, aplicaram-se os seguintes instrumentos de medida: o Questionário de Experiências Depressivas [Q.E.D.] (Blatt, D’Afflitti et al., 1976; Blatt, D’Afflitti & Quinlan,1979), usando a adaptação para a população portuguesa de Rui Costa Campos (2000); o Test of Self-Conscious Affect [TOSCA] (Tangney,Wagner, Gramzow,1989) usando a tradução portuguesa para adultos de Geada (2000); e a Escala de Orientação Religiosa [Age-Universal I/E-Revised Scale] (Goursuch & McPherson,1989), usando a versão para estudo de Linares(2009). Esperava-se que existisse uma correlação positiva entre a religiosidade intrínseca e a culpa (hipótese 1), uma correlação positiva entre a religiosidade intrínseca e a personalidade depressiva de tipo introjectivo (hipótese 2), uma correlação positiva entre o auto-criticismo e a culpa (hipótese 3). Os resultados obtidos demostram que todas as hipóteses foram refutadas. São apontadas as limitações e outras possibilidades de investigação.

Taking in account the investigation carried through in the scope of religion and its relations with psychopathology, I have proposed myself to study the function of guilt, the mechanism of moral masochism in religioussness. My goal was to verify the importance of guilt in the expression of this kind of behavior and belief, searching the possible influence of personality traits associated with depression and guilt. For this purpose, a sample of 105 males and females aged 19 to 47 years, was tested by apllying the following scales: the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire [D.E.P.] (Blatt, D'afflitto et al . 1976; Blatt, D'afflitto & Quinlan, 1979), using the adaptation to Portuguese of Rui Costa Campos (2000), the Test of Self-Conscious Affect [TOSCA] (Tangney, Wagner, Gramzow, 1989) using the Portuguese translation for adults of Geada (2000), and the Religious Orientation Scale [Age-Universal I / E Scale-Revised] (Goursuch & McPherson, 1989), using the version for the study of Linares (2009). It was hoped that there was a positive correlation between intrinsic religiosity and guilt (hypothesis 1), a positive correlation between intrinsic religiosity and depressive personality (with an introjective dimension), a positive correlation between selfcriticism and guilt (hypothesis 3). The data shows that all hypothesis were rejected. The authors identify the limitations and further research possibilities.

Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2010

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Culpa, Teses de mestrado - 2010, Religiosidade, Depressão (psicologia)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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